Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22554683›Full record

ArticleResuscitation2012

Increased cytochrome c in rat cerebrospinal fluid after cardiac arrest and its effects on hypoxic neuronal survival.

Hao Liu, Syana M Sarnaik, Mioara D Manole, Yaming Chen, Sunita N Shinde, Wenjin Li, Marie Rose, Henry Alexander, Jie Chen, Robert S B Clark and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. sCD44 internalization in human trabecular meshwork cells.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hao LiuGeriatric Research Educational and Clinical Center, V.A. Pittsburgh Healthcare Center, PA, USA.
Syana M Sarnaik
Mioara D Manole
Yaming Chen
Sunita N Shinde
Wenjin Li
Marie Rose
Henry Alexander
Jie Chen
Robert S B Clark
Steven H Graham
Robert W Hickey
University of Pittsburgh · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Oxidative stress in regional cerebral blood flow alterations after cardiac arrestK08HD058798 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MANOLE, MIOARA D. · 2008 to 2012
$629k
COX-2 and Injury in the Immature BrainK08HD040848 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP PITTSBURGH/UPMC HLTH SYS · PI HICKEY, ROBERT W · 2001 to 2005
$623k
COX2-Derived Cyclopentenone Prostaglandins Exacerbate Hypoxic Ischemic Brain InjuR21HD058846 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HICKEY, ROBERT W · 2009 to 2010
$417k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD040848NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD058798NICHD NIH HHS K08HD058798NICHD NIH HHS K08HD40848NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD058846NICHD NIH HHS R21HD058846PHS HHS R0137549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteins may be useful biomarkers of neuronal death and ultimate prognosis after hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. Cytochrome c has been identified in the CSF of children following traumatic brain injury. Cytochrome c is required for cellular respiration but it is also a central component of the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. Thus, in addition to serving as a biomarker, cytochrome c release into CSF may have an effect upon survival of adjacent neurons. In this study, we use Western blot and ELISA to show that cytochrome c is elevated in CSF obtained from pediatric rats following resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Using biotinylated human cytochrome c in culture media we show that cytochrome c crosses the cell membrane and is incorporated into mitochondria of neurons exposed to anoxia. Lastly, we show that addition of human cytochrome c to primary neuronal culture exposed to anoxia improves survival. To our knowledge, this is the first study to show cytochrome c is elevated in CSF following hypoxic ischemic brain injury. Results from primary neuronal culture suggest that extracellular cytochrome c is able to cross the cell membrane of injured neurons, incorporate into mitochondria, and promote survival following anoxia.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell HypoxiaCell SurvivalCytochromes cHeart ArrestMaleNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCytochromes c

Identifiers

PMID22554683
PMCPMC3445744
OpenAlexW2047178793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.