ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2012
The HIV Epidemic: High-Income Countries.
Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Evolution of ART Medication Adherence Support and Monitoring Across IeDEA Sites: Results From Three Waves of Consortium-Wide Site Assessment Surveys, 2017, 2020 and 2023.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2026Article
- Pervasive HIV recombination limits the utility of circulating recombinant form nomenclature.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Barriers to and Facilitators of Heterosexual Men's Engagement with the PrEP Care Continuum in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota metabolites impact immunologic responses to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected men who have sex with men.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2025Article
- Disease burden of AIDS in last 30-year period and its predicted level in next 25-years based on the global burden disease 2019.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Maternal and Newborn Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 and Pregnancy: Parallels and Contrasts with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.Medical research archives · 2024Article
- Challenges in the delivery of health services for people living with HIV in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: a qualitative descriptive study among healthcare providers.Frontiers in health services · 2024Article
- Article
- On characterizing gender and locational composition of adult PLHIV in Nigeria: Implications for HIV programming.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- HIV and suicide risk across adolescence and young adulthood: an examination of socio-demographic, contextual and psychosocial risk factors for attempted suicide in a longitudinal cohort of ageing adolescents affected by HIV living in the New York City Area.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2022Article
- High Prevalence of Cervical High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Harboring Atypical Genotypes in Human Immunodeficiency Virus -Infected and -Uninfected First-Generation Adult Immigrant Women Originating from Sub-Saharan Africa and Living in France.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2021Article
- HIV and Sexual Dysfunction in Men.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
- Accumulation of integrase strand transfer inhibitor resistance mutations confers high-level resistance to dolutegravir in non-B subtype HIV-1 strains from patients failing raltegravir in Uganda.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2020Article
- Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in immigrant population in northern Italy.Epidemiology and infection · 2020Article
- A 28-Year History of HIV-1 Drug Resistance and Transmission in Washington, DC.Frontiers in microbiology · 2019Article
- HIV-genetic diversity and drug resistance transmission clusters in Gondar, Northern Ethiopia, 2003-2013.PloS one · 2018Article
- Expanding HIV-1 subtype B transmission networks among men who have sex with men in Poland.PloS one · 2017Article
- Overview of HIV molecular epidemiology among people who inject drugs in Europe and Asia.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2016Review
- Analysis of a local HIV-1 epidemic in portugal highlights established transmission of non-B and non-G subtypes.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The HIV epidemic in higher-income nations is driven by receptive anal intercourse, injection drug use through needle/syringe sharing, and, less efficiently, vaginal intercourse. Alcohol and noninjecting drug use increase sexual HIV vulnerability. Appropriate diagnostic screening has nearly eliminated blood/blood product-related transmissions and, with antiretroviral therapy, has reduced mother-to-child transmission radically. Affected subgroups have changed over time (e.g., increasing numbers of Black and minority ethnic men who have sex with men). Molecular phylogenetic approaches have established historical links between HIV strains from central Africa to those in the United States and thence to Europe. However, Europe did not just receive virus from the United States, as it was also imported from Africa directly. Initial introductions led to epidemics in different risk groups in Western Europe distinguished by viral clades/sequences, and likewise, more recent explosive epidemics linked to injection drug use in Eastern Europe are associated with specific strains. Recent developments in phylodynamic approaches have made it possible to obtain estimates of sequence evolution rates and network parameters for epidemics.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.