Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22553238›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2012

Sequetyping: serotyping Streptococcus pneumoniae by a single PCR sequencing strategy.

Marcus H Leung, Kevin Bryson, Kathrin Freystatter, Bruno Pichon, Giles Edwards, Bambos M Charalambous, Stephen H Gillespie

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05017519 (Epidemiology and Transmission of Streptococcus Pneumoniae and Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Children and Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05017519 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Epidemiology and Transmission of Streptococcus Pneumoniae and Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Children and Elderly: a Household-based Prospective Cohort Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorMackay Memorial HospitalRan2021 to 2026Enrolled240ConditionsStreptococcus Pneumoniae Infection, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Comparative Genotyping of Malaysian Clinical Isolates ofThe Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2025
    Article
  4. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy for rapidFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. The Molecular Approaches and Challenges ofPolish journal of microbiology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Changes in Serotype ofInfection & chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Strain LevelFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marcus H LeungCentre for Clinical Microbiology, University College London Medical School, Royal Free Campus, London, United Kingdom.
Kevin Bryson
Kathrin Freystatter
Bruno Pichon
Giles Edwards
Bambos M Charalambous
Stephen H Gillespie

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines necessitates continued monitoring of circulating strains to assess vaccine efficacy and replacement serotypes. Conventional serological methods are costly, labor-intensive, and prone to misidentification, while current DNA-based methods have limited serotype coverage requiring multiple PCR primers. In this study, a computer algorithm was developed to interrogate the capsulation locus (cps) of vaccine serotypes to locate primer pairs in conserved regions that border variable regions and could differentiate between serotypes. In silico analysis of cps from 92 serotypes indicated that a primer pair spanning the regulatory gene cpsB could putatively amplify 84 serotypes and differentiate 46. This primer set was specific to Streptococcus pneumoniae, with no amplification observed for other species, including S. mitis, S. oralis, and S. pseudopneumoniae. One hundred thirty-eight pneumococcal strains covering 48 serotypes were tested. Of 23 vaccine serotypes included in the study, most (19/22, 86%) were identified correctly at least to the serogroup level, including all of the 13-valent conjugate vaccine and other replacement serotypes. Reproducibility was demonstrated by the correct sequetyping of different strains of a serotype. This novel sequence-based method employing a single PCR primer pair is cost-effective and simple. Furthermore, it has the potential to identify new serotypes that may evolve in the future.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyConserved SequenceDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersHumansMolecular Sequence DataMolecular TypingPneumococcal InfectionsPolymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySequence Analysis, DNASerotypingStreptococcus pneumoniaeDNA, BacterialDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID22553238
PMCPMC3405617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.