Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22553125›Full record

ReviewSwiss medical weekly2012

Air pollution and epigenetics: effects on SP-A and innate host defence in the lung.

Patricia Silveyra, Joanna Floros

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Swiss medical weekly, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Trends and Updated Statistics of Lung Cancer in Korea.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Necessity of Epigenetic Epidemiology Studies on the Carcinogenesis of Lung Cancer in Never Smokers.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Haze is a risk factor contributing to the rapid spread of respiratory syncytial virus in children.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2016
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patricia SilveyraCenter for Host Defense, Inflammation, and Lung Disease (CHILD) Research, Department of Pediatrics, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, USA.
Joanna Floros
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

SURFACTANT PROTEINS AND RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROMER37HL034788 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI FLOROS, JOANNA · 1996 to 2005
$3.2M
SURFACTANT PROTEINS AND RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROMER01HL034788 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI FLOROS, JOANNA · 1985 to 2011
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL34788NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An appropriate immune and inflammatory response is key to defend against harmful agents present in the environment, such as pathogens, allergens and inhaled pollutants, including ozone and particulate matter. Air pollution is a serious public health concern worldwide, and cumulative evidence has revealed that air pollutants contribute to epigenetic variation in several genes, and this in turn can contribute to disease susceptibility. Several groups of experts have recently reviewed findings on epigenetics and air pollution [1-6]. Surfactant proteins play a central role in pulmonary host defence by mediating pathogen clearance, modulating allergic responses and facilitating the resolution of lung inflammation. Recent evidence indicates that surfactant proteins are subject to epigenetic regulation under hypoxia and other conditions. Oxidative stress caused by ozone, and exposure to particulate matter have been shown to affect the expression of surfactant protein A (SP-A), an important lung host defence molecule, as well as alter its functions. In this review, we discuss recent findings in the fields of epigenetics and air pollution effects on innate immunity, with the focus on SP-A, and the human SP-A variants in particular. Their function may be differentially affected by pollutants and specifically by ozone-induced oxidative stress, and this in turn may differentially affect susceptibility to lung disease.

Indexed as

Air PollutionCpG IslandsEpigenomicsGene ExpressionHumansImmunity, InnateOzoneParticulate MatterPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein AOzoneParticulate MatterPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A

Identifiers

PMID22553125
PMCPMC3601480
OpenAlexW2128603573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.