Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22552590›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2013

Do edible oils reduce bacterial colonization of enamel in situ?

Christian Hannig, Jasmin Kirsch, Ali Al-Ahmad, Anna Kensche, Matthias Hannig, Klaus Kümmerer

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Preventive Applications of Polyphenols in Dentistry-A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Lipids in preventive dentistry.Clinical oral investigations · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Christian HannigClinic of Operative Dentistry, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany. christian.hannig@uniklinikum-dresden.de
Jasmin Kirsch
Ali Al-Ahmad
Anna Kensche
Matthias Hannig
Klaus Kümmerer
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik · DELeuphana University of Lüneburg · DESaarland University · DETU Dresden · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEdible oils are an empiric approach for the prevention of oral diseases. The present in situ study investigated the effect of edible oils on initial bacterial colonization of enamel surfaces. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Initial biofilm formation was performed on enamel specimens mounted on maxillary splints and carried by eight subjects. After 1 min of pellicle formation, rinses with safflower oil, olive oil and linseed oil were performed for 10 min. Application of chlorhexidine for 1 min served as positive control. Afterwards, the slabs were carried for 8 h overnight. Samples carried for 8 h without any rinse served as negative controls. The amount of adherent bacteria was determined by DAPI staining (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) and live-dead staining (BacLight). Additionally, determination of colony forming units was performed after desorption of the bacteria. TEM evaluation was carried out after application of the rinses.

resultsThe number of adherent bacteria on control samples was 6.1 ± 8.1 × 10(5)/cm(2) after 8 h (DAPI). Fluorescence microscopic data from DAPI staining and live-dead staining as well as from the determination of CFU revealed no significant effects of rinsing with oils on the amount of adherent bacteria compared to the non-rinsed control samples. However, with chlorhexidine a significant reduction in the number of bacteria by more than 85 % was achieved (DAPI, chlorhexidine: 8.2 ± 17.1 × 10(4)/cm(2)). The ratio of viable to dead bacteria was almost equal (1:1) irrespective of the rinse adopted as recorded with BacLight. TEM indicated accumulation of oil micelles at the pellicle's surface and modification of its ultrastructure.

conclusionRinses with edible oils have no significant impact on the initial pattern and amount of bacterial colonization on enamel over 8 h. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Rinses with edible oils cannot be recommended for efficient reduction of oral biofilm formation.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Infective Agents, LocalBacterial AdhesionBacterial LoadBiofilmsChlorhexidineConcanavalin ADental EnamelDental PellicleDietary Fats, UnsaturatedFluorescent DyesGlucansHumansIndolesIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceLinseed OilAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidinechlorhexidine gluconateConcanavalin ADAPIDietary Fats, UnsaturatedFluorescent DyesGlucansIndolesLinseed OilOlive OilPlant OilsPolysaccharides, BacterialSafflower Oil

Identifiers

PMID22552590
OpenAlexW2066713952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.