ArticleInternational ophthalmology2012
Unmet refractive need and its determinants in Shahroud, Iran.
Article in International ophthalmology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Spectacle Coverage Rate After Cataract Surgery in an Urban Area in Indonesia.Clinical optometry · 2023Article
- Health equity in Iran: A systematic review.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2021Review
- Ophthalmic Care Utilization and Out-of-Pocket Expenditure in Iran: Kurdistan Eye Health and Economics Survey-2015.Iranian journal of public health · 2019Article
- The reduction of horizontal inequity in unmet refractive error: The Shahroud Eye Cohort Study, 2009-2014.Journal of current ophthalmology · 2019Article
- Economic Inequality in Presenting Vision in Shahroud, Iran: Two Decomposition Methods.International journal of health policy and management · 2018Article
- Socioeconomic inequality and its determinants regarding infant mortality in iran.Iranian Red Crescent medical journal · 2014Article
- Risk Factors for Uncorrected Refractive Error: Persian Cohort Eye Study - Rafsanjan Center.Journal of current ophthalmologyArticle
- Economic Inequality in Unmet Refractive Error Need in Deprived Rural Population of Iran.Journal of current ophthalmologyArticle
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Uncorrected refractive error plays a significant role in poor vision and blindness, and its correction is the most cost-effective intervention in eye care. In this study, we report the status of the unmet refractive need and the role of economic inequality in determining the level of this need in Shahroud, Iran. This cross-sectional nested case-control study was performed on 5,190 individuals aged 40-64 years. Cases and controls were individuals with uncorrected visual acuity worse than 0.3 LogMAR in the better eye who showed at least 0.2 LogMAR improvement after correction. Cases were individuals whose presenting vision was worse than 0.3 in the better eye but improved by at least 0.2 LogMAR after correction. Controls were individuals in whom the difference between the presenting and corrected vision was less than 0.2 LogMAR. The prevalence of the unmet need was 5.7 % and it was more prevalent in women (6.5 %) than in men (4.6 %) (p = 0.003). There was a gap of 19.6 % between the two groups of high and low economic status. The Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method revealed that differences in the education level of the two groups accounted for half of this gap. Spectacle usage is better in Iran than in some other developing countries; however, in this study, about 40 % of those who required spectacles did not have them.
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Registered trials
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