Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22552230›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Asymmetrically expressed axin required for anterior development in Tribolium.

Jinping Fu, Nico Posnien, Renata Bolognesi, Tamara D Fischer, Parker Rayl, Georg Oberhofer, Peter Kitzmann, Susan J Brown, Gregor Bucher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Temporal control of RNAi reveals both robust and labile feedback loops in the segmentation clock of the red flour beetle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  9. Article
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  11. Extensive loss of Wnt genes in Tardigrada.BMC ecology and evolution · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Early embryonic development of Bombyx.Development genes and evolution · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jinping FuDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA.
Nico Posnien
Renata Bolognesi
Tamara D Fischer
Parker Rayl
Georg Oberhofer
Peter Kitzmann
Susan J Brown
Gregor Bucher

Funding

GENETIC CONTROL OF SEGMENTATIONR01HD029594 · NICHD · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, SUSAN J. · 1992 to 2011
$3.4M
NICHD NIH HHS HD29594NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD029594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canonical Wnt signaling has been implicated in an AP axis polarizing mechanism in most animals, despite limited evidence from arthropods. In the long-germ insect, Drosophila, Wnt signaling is not required for global AP patterning, but in short-germ insects including Tribolium castaneum, loss of Wnt signaling affects development of segments in the growth zone but not those defined in the blastoderm. To determine the effects of ectopic Wnt signaling, we analyzed the expression and function of axin, which encodes a highly conserved negative regulator of the pathway. We found Tc-axin transcripts maternally localized to the anterior pole in freshly laid eggs. Expression spread toward the posterior pole during the early cleavage stages, becoming ubiquitous by the time the germ rudiment formed. Tc-axin RNAi produced progeny phenotypes that ranged from mildly affected embryos with cuticles displaying a graded loss of anterior structures, to defective embryos that condensed at the posterior pole in the absence of serosa. Altered expression domains of several blastodermal markers indicated anterior expansion of posterior fates. Analysis of other canonical Wnt pathway components and the expansion of Tc-caudal expression, a Wnt target, suggest that the effects of Tc-axin depletion are mediated through this pathway and that Wnt signaling must be inhibited for proper anterior development in Tribolium. These studies provide unique evidence that canonical Wnt signaling must be carefully regulated along the AP axis in an arthropod, and support an ancestral role for Wnt activity in defining AP polarity and patterning in metazoan development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxin ProteinBody PatterningGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHistological TechniquesImage Processing, Computer-AssistedIn Situ HybridizationRNA InterferenceTriboliumWnt Signaling PathwayAxin Protein

Identifiers

PMID22552230
PMCPMC3356623

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.