Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22551846›Full record

ArticleThe Annals of thoracic surgery2012

Intraoperative use of low-dose recombinant activated factor VII during thoracic aortic operations.

Nicholas D Andersen, Syamal D Bhattacharya, Judson B Williams, Emil L Fosbol, Evelyn L Lockhart, Mayur B Patel, Jeffrey G Gaca, Ian J Welsby, G Chad Hughes

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Decoding the volume-outcome relationship in Type A aortic dissection.General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Perioperative management of the bleeding patient.British journal of anaesthesia · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Comparison of low- and high-dose recombinant activated factor VII for postcardiac surgical bleeding.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Predictors of electrocerebral inactivity with deep hypothermia.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2014
    Article
  19. Observational
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas D AndersenDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Syamal D Bhattacharya
Judson B Williams
Emil L Fosbol
Evelyn L Lockhart
Mayur B Patel
Jeffrey G Gaca
Ian J Welsby
G Chad Hughes
Duke Medical Center · USClinical Research Institute · USDuke University Hospital · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Postdoctoral Training in Cardiovascular Clinical ResearchT32HL069749 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK, DANIEL B · 2003 to 2023
$6.7M
Translational Research in Surgical OncologyT32CA093245 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALLEN, PETER J, HARPOLE, DAVID H. · 2002 to 2020
$5.2M
Cardiothoracic Surgical Network Clinical CenterU01HL088953 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, PETER K · 2007 to 2013
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA093245NCI NIH HHS T32-CA093245NHLBI NIH HHS L40 HL104654NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069749NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL069749NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL088953NHLBI NIH HHS U01-HL088953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous studies have supported the effectiveness of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) for the control of bleeding after cardiac procedures; however safety concerns persist. Here we report the novel use of intraoperative low-dose rFVIIa in thoracic aortic operations, a strategy intended to improve safety by minimizing rFVIIa exposure.

methodsBetween July 2005 and December 2010, 425 consecutive patients at a single referral center underwent thoracic aortic operations with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB); 77 of these patients received intraoperative low-dose rFVIIa (≤60 μg/kg) for severe coagulopathy after CPB. Propensity matching produced a cohort of 88 patients (44 received intraoperative low-dose rFVIIa and 44 controls) for comparison.

resultsMatched patients receiving intraoperative low-dose rFVIIa got an initial median dose of 32 μg/kg (interquartile range [IQR], 16-43 μg/kg) rFVIIa given 51 minutes (42-67 minutes) after separation from CPB. Patients receiving intraoperative low-dose rFVIIa demonstrated improved postoperative coagulation measurements (partial thromboplastin time 28.6 versus 31.5 seconds; p=0.05; international normalized ratio, 0.8 versus 1.2; p<0.0001) and received 50% fewer postoperative blood product transfusions (2.5 versus 5.0 units; p=0.05) compared with control patients. No patient receiving intraoperative low-dose rFVIIa required postoperative rFVIIa administration or reexploration for bleeding. Rates of stroke, thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, and other adverse events were equivalent between groups.

conclusionsIntraoperative low-dose rFVIIa led to improved postoperative hemostasis with no apparent increase in adverse events. Intraoperative rFVIIa administration in appropriately selected patients may correct coagulopathy early in the course of refractory blood loss and lead to improved safety through the use of smaller rFVIIa doses. Appropriately powered randomized studies are necessary to confirm the safety and efficacy of this approach.

Indexed as

Blood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationAgedAorta, ThoracicBlood Coagulation TestsBlood TransfusionCardiopulmonary BypassCohort StudiesCritical PathwaysDose-Response Relationship, DrugFactor VIIaFemaleHeart Arrest, InducedHemostasis, SurgicalHospital CostsHumansIntraoperative PeriodFactor VIIaRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22551846
PMCPMC3718882
OpenAlexW2073821132

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.