Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22551767›Full record

ArticleVirology2012

Wild-type coxsackievirus infection dramatically alters the abundance, heterogeneity, and immunostimulatory capacity of conventional dendritic cells in vivo.

Christopher C Kemball, Claudia T Flynn, Martin P Hosking, Jason Botten, J Lindsay Whitton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. CD8+ memory T cells appear exhausted within hours of acute virus infection.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher C KemballDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Science, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. cckemball@gmail.com
Claudia T Flynn
Martin P Hosking
Jason Botten
J Lindsay Whitton

Funding

VERMONT IMMUNOBIOLOIGY/ INFECTIOUS DISEASES CENTERP20RR021905 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI DIENZ, OLIVER · 2006 to 2011
$14.5M
COXSACKIE MYOCARDITIS AND VIRAL PERSISTENCE IN THE HEARTR01AI042314 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WHITTON, J. LINDSAY · 1998 to 2013
$5.6M
BLOOD SYSTEMS IN COAGULATION AND VESSEL DISEASET32HL007195 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI RUF, WOLFRAM · 1985 to 2011
$5.1M
Virology of the Central Nervous SystemT32NS041219 · NINDS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ELDER, JOHN H · 2001 to 2010
$2.4M
Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses in the Virus-Infected HeartR01HL093177 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WHITTON, J. LINDSAY · 2010 to 2013
$1.9M
Identification of Novel Arenavirus Protein-Host Cellular Protein InteractionsR21AI088059 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI BOTTEN, JASON W. · 2010 to 2011
$416k
Dynamics of arenavirus gene expression in vivoF32AI056827 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BOTTEN, JASON W. · 2003 to 2004
$78k
Evaluating dendritic cell activation and function during coxsackievirus infectionF32AI078660 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KEMBALL, CHRISTOPHER CHARLES · 2009 to 2009
$52k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021905NCRR NIH HHS P20RR021905NHLBI NIH HHS HL093177NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093177NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007195NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007195-34NIAID NIH HHS AI042314NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI056827NIAID NIH HHS F32AI056827NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI078660NIAID NIH HHS F32AI078660NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042314NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088059NIAID NIH HHS R21AI088059NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS041219NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS41219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vitro studies have shown that enteroviruses employ strategies that may impair the ability of DCs to trigger T cell immunity, but it is unclear how these viruses affect DCs in vivo. Here, we evaluate the effects of wild-type (wt) coxsackievirus B3 on DCs in vitro and in a murine model in vivo. Although CVB3 does not productively infect the vast majority of DCs, virus infection profoundly reduces splenic conventional DC numbers and diminishes their capacity to prime naïve CD8(+) T cells in vitro. In contrast to recombinant CVB3, highly pathogenic wt virus infection significantly diminishes the host's capacity to mount T cell responses, which is temporally associated with the loss of CD8α(+) DCs. Our findings demonstrate that enterovirus infection substantially alters the number, heterogeneity, and stimulatory capacity of DCs in vivo, and these dramatic immunomodulatory effects may weaken the host's capacity to mount antiviral T cell responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCoxsackievirus InfectionsDendritic CellsEnterovirus B, HumanHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BL

Identifiers

PMID22551767
PMCPMC3358485

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.