Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22550388›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2012

Spatial expression of aquaporin 5 in mammalian cornea and lens, and regulation of its localization by phosphokinase A.

S Sindhu Kumari, Murali Varadaraj, Venkata S Yerramilli, Anil G Menon, Kulandaiappan Varadaraj

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CatExperimental eye research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. AQP5 Regulates Corneal Nerve Distribution Through NETRIN-1 and SLIT3.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  6. Functional characterization of CatExperimental eye research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Aquaporins in the Cornea.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Ion channels in dry eye disease.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Aquaporin-5 Dynamic Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Properties of Calmodulin Binding to NaNeurochemical research · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S Sindhu KumariDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8661, USA.
Murali Varadaraj
Venkata S Yerramilli
Anil G Menon
Kulandaiappan Varadaraj
State University of New York · US

Funding

Role of Aquaporin-0 for cell-to-cell adhesion and lens transparencyR01EY020506 · NEI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI VARADARAJ, KULANDAIAPPAN · 2010 to 2013
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020506NEI NIH HHS R01: EY20506NIDCR NIH HHS R01: DE13825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAquaporins (AQPs) play a significant role in the movement of water across the plasma membrane. In the eye, the cornea and lens are avascular with unique microcirculatory mechanisms to meet the metabolic demands. We have previously shown that AQP0 and AQP1 water channels participate in maintaining lens transparency and homeostasis. In the present investigation, we explored the expression and spatial distribution of AQP5 in the cornea and lens, and its regulation during membrane localization.

methodsAQP5 expression and cellular localization were investigated by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using gene-specific primers, and by western blot and immunocytochemistry analyses using specific antibodies. AQP5 phosphorylation was studied using calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase for dephosphorylation. Effects of phosphokinase A (PKA) agonist cyclic AMP (cAMP), and antagonist H-89 on AQP5 expression and localization were studied in vitro using MDCK (Madin-Darby Canine Kidney) cells, and ex vivo using isolated corneas from wild type mice.

resultsRT-PCR revealed the presence of AQP5 transcripts in the cornea, lens epithelial cells and fiber cells. Western blotting identified the presence of both non-phosphorylated and phosphorylated forms of AQP5 protein. Immunostaining showed the distribution of AQP5 in the epithelial layer and stromal keratocytes of the cornea, and epithelial and fiber cells of the lens. In vitro and ex-vivo experiments revealed PKA-induced AQP5 internalization; PKA inhibition prevented such internalization.

conclusionsThis is the first report on the spatial expression of AQP5 in the corneal keratocytes and lens epithelial cells, as well as on the regulation of AQP5 localization by PKA in the corneal epithelial cells. PKA-mediated regulation of AQP5 holds promise for therapeutic intervention to control corneal and lens diseases.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseAnimalsAquaporin 5Biological TransportCattleCell LineCorneaCorneal KeratocytesCyclic AMPDogsEpithelial CellsGene ExpressionIsoquinolinesLens, CrystallineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAlkaline PhosphataseAqp5 protein, mouseAquaporin 5Cyclic AMPIsoquinolinesN-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamidePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Protein Kinase InhibitorsSulfonamidesWater

Identifiers

PMID22550388
PMCPMC3340213
OpenAlexW2136011305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.