Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22550346›Full record

ArticleBlood2012

Treatment of SIV-infected sooty mangabeys with a type-I IFN agonist results in decreased virus replication without inducing hyperimmune activation.

Thomas H Vanderford, Chloe Slichter, Kenneth A Rogers, Benton O Lawson, Rend Obaede, James Else, Francois Villinger, Steven E Bosinger, Guido Silvestri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. The TRAIL: TRAILshort Axis in HIV Immunopathology.Critical reviews in immunology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas H VanderfordYerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Chloe Slichter
Kenneth A Rogers
Benton O Lawson
Rend Obaede
James Else
Francois Villinger
Steven E Bosinger
Guido Silvestri
Emory University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Specimen Acquisition and Distribution CoreP01AI076174 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LEDERMAN, MICHAEL MARCEL · 2008 to 2012
$10.9M
TRAINING IN HIV PATHOGENESIST32AI007632 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Frederic D Bushman, James L. Riley · 2000 to 2026
$10.6M
STUDIES OF NATURAL SIV INFECTION OF SOOTY MANGABEYSR37AI066998 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SILVESTRI, GUIDO · 2011 to 2020
$7.7M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS P51RR165NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI076174NIAID NIH HHS P01-AI076174NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30-AI-50409NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI066998NIAID NIH HHS R37-AI66998NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007632NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI007632-10NIH HHS OD P510D11132PHS HHS P51-DRR00165PHS HHS R24-016988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key feature differentiating nonpathogenic SIV infection of sooty mangabeys (SMs) from pathogenic HIV/SIV infections is the rapid resolution of type I IFN (IFN-I) responses and IFN-stimulated gene expression during the acute-to-chronic phase transition and the establishment of an immune quiescent state that persists throughout the chronic infection. We hypothesized that low levels of IFN-I signaling may help to prevent chronic immune activation and disease progression in SIV-infected SMs. To assess the effects of IFN-I signaling in this setting, in the present study, we administered recombinant rhesus macaque IFNα2-IgFc (rmIFNα2) to 8 naturally SIV-infected SMs weekly for 16 weeks. Gene-expression profiling revealed a strong up-regulation of IFN-stimulated genes in the blood of treated animals, confirming the reagent's bioactivity. Interestingly, we observed an approximately 1-log decrease in viral load that persisted through day 35 of treatment. Flow cytometric analysis of lymphocytes in the blood, lymph nodes, and rectal biopsies did not reveal a significant decline of CD4(+) T cells, a robust increase in lymphocyte activation, or change in the level of SIV-specific CD8(+) T cells. The results of the present study indicate that administration of type I IFNs in SIV-infected SMs induces a significant anti-viral effect that is not associated with a detectable increase in chronic immune activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationCercocebus atysGene Expression RegulationHumansInterferon Type ILymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte DepletionMacaca mulattaRecombinant ProteinsSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusSpecies SpecificityViral LoadInterferon Type IRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22550346
PMCPMC3382934
OpenAlexW2008189691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.