Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22550081›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2012

IEX-1 deficiency protects against colonic cancer.

Irina V Ustyugova, Liang Zhi, Joel Abramowitz, Lutz Birnbaumer, Mei X Wu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. YTHDF2-mediated mFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  6. Central role of G protein Gαi2 and Gαi2Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
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  11. The in vivo regulation of heart rate in the murine sinoatrial node by stimulatory and inhibitory heterotrimeric G proteins.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2013
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Irina V UstyugovaWellman Center for Photomedicine, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Liang Zhi
Joel Abramowitz
Lutz Birnbaumer
Mei X Wu
Harvard University · USHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Transmembrane Signaling MechanismsZIAES101643 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BIRNBAUMER, LUTZ · 2011 to 2014
$5.4M
Transmembrane Signaling MechanismsZ01ES101643 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BIRNBAUMER, LUTZ · 2003 to 2008
$5.1M
Transmembrane Signaling Mechanisms Involving TRP ChannelsZIAES101684 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BIRNBAUMER, LUTZ · 2011 to 2014
$3.2M
Autoimmunity in IEX-1- transgenic miceR01AI050822 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WU, MEI X · 2003 to 2006
$1.3M
IEX-1 in bridge of innate to adaptive immune responses to memory T cellsK02AI070785 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WU, MEI X · 2006 to 2010
$531k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES101643NIAID NIH HHS AI050822NIAID NIH HHS AI070785NIAID NIH HHS K02 AI070785NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050822NIEHS NIH HHS Z01-ES-101643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immediate early response gene X-1 (IEX-1) is involved in regulation of various cellular processes including proliferation, apoptosis in part by controlling homeostasis of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at mitochondria. The present study shows reduced inflammatory responses and colorectal cancer in IEX-1 knockout (KO) mice treated with azoxymethane/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). However, DSS induced worse colitis in RAG(-/-)IEX-1(-/-) double KO mice than in RAG and IEX-1 single KO mice, underscoring an importance of T cells in IEX-1 deficiency-induced protection against colon inflammation. Lack of IEX-1 promoted the differentiation of interleukin (IL)-17-producing T cells, concomitant with upregulation of Gαi2 expression, a gene that is well-documented for its role in the control of inflammation in the colon. In accordance with this, T-helper 17 (T(H)17) cell differentiation was compromised in the absence of Gαi2, and deletion of Gαi2 in T cells alone aggravated colon inflammation and colorectal cancer development after azoxymethane/DSS treatment. Null mutation of IEX-1 also enhanced both proliferation and apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) after injury. A potential impact of this altered IEC turnover on colon inflammation and cancer development is discussed. These observations provide a linkage of IEX-1 and Gαi2 expression in the regulation of T(H)17 cell differentiation and suggest a previously unappreciated role for IEX-1 in the control of colon epithelial homeostasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAzoxymethaneCell ProliferationColitisColonColonic NeoplasmsCytokinesDextran SulfateEpithelial CellsFemaleGene ExpressionGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2Immediate-Early ProteinsIntestinal MucosaMaleAzoxymethaneCytokinesDextran SulfateGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2IEX-1 protein, mouseImmediate-Early Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22550081
PMCPMC3465947
OpenAlexW2140550531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.