Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22549947›Full record

Trial reportCancer research2012

Epigenetic resensitization to platinum in ovarian cancer.

Daniela Matei, Fang Fang, Changyu Shen, Jeanne Schilder, Alesha Arnold, Yan Zeng, William A Berry, Tim Huang, Kenneth P Nephew

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00477386 (Phase I/II Trial of Decitabine as a Sensitizer to Carboplatin in Platinum Resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 239 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
239citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00477386 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

Phase I/II Trial of Decitabine as a Sensitizer to Carboplatin in Platinum Resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorIndiana UniversityRan2007 to 2013Enrolled28ConditionsOvarian CancerArmsdecitabine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

239 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 380 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. A Randomized Phase II Trial of Epigenetic Priming with Guadecitabine and Carboplatin in Platinum-resistant, Recurrent Ovarian Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
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179 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniela MateiMelvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 46202, USA. dmatei@iupui.edu
Fang Fang
Changyu Shen
Jeanne Schilder
Alesha Arnold
Yan Zeng
William A Berry
Tim Huang
Kenneth P Nephew
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USRichard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USIndiana University · US

Funding

Predicting Drug Resistance in Cancer Genomes by DMA Methylation ProfilingU54CA113001 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI HUANG, TIM H.-M. · 2004 to 2014
$16.1M
DNA Methylation and Ovarian CancerR01CA085289 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI NEPHEW, KENNETH P · 2002 to 2012
$2.4M
A Low-Dose Decitabine Strategy for Restoring Ovarian Cancer SensitivityR21CA133877 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MATEI, DANIELA E · 2008 to 2009
$683k
NCI NIH HHS CA113001NCI NIH HHS CA133877NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085289NCI NIH HHS R21 CA133877NCI NIH HHS U54 CA113001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preclinical studies have shown that hypomethylating agents reverse platinum resistance in ovarian cancer. In this phase II clinical trial, based upon the results of our phase I dose defining study, we tested the clinical and biologic activity of low-dose decitabine administered before carboplatin in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer patients. Among 17 patients with heavily pretreated and platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, the regimen induced a 35% objective response rate (RR) and progression-free survival (PFS) of 10.2 months, with nine patients (53%) free of progression at 6 months. Global and gene-specific DNA demethylation was achieved in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tumors. The number of demethylated genes was greater (P < 0.05) in tumor biopsies from patients with PFS more than 6 versus less than 6 months (311 vs. 244 genes). Pathways enriched at baseline in tumors from patients with PFS more than 6 months included cytokine-cytokine receptor interactions, drug transporters, and mitogen-activated protein kinase, toll-like receptor and Jak-STAT signaling pathways, whereas those enriched in demethylated genes after decitabine treatment included pathways involved in cancer, Wnt signaling, and apoptosis (P < 0.01). Demethylation of MLH1, RASSF1A, HOXA10, and HOXA11 in tumors positively correlated with PFS (P < 0.05). Together, the results of this study suggest that low-dose decitabine altered DNA methylation of genes and cancer pathways, restoring sensitivity to carboplatin in patients with heavily pretreated ovarian cancer and resulting in a high RR and prolonged PFS.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAzacitidineCarboplatinDecitabineDisease-Free SurvivalDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOvarian NeoplasmsPeritoneal NeoplasmsAzacitidineCarboplatinDecitabine

Identifiers

PMID22549947
PMCPMC3700422
OpenAlexW2151783390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.