Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22549734›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2012

The p47phox- and NADPH oxidase organiser 1 (NOXO1)-dependent activation of NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) mediates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) uncoupling and endothelial dysfunction in a streptozotocin-induced murine model of diabetes.

J Y Youn, L Gao, H Cai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Exercise and vascular function in sedentary lifestyles in humans.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2023
    Review
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  15. Oxidative Regulation of Vascular CaAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J Y YounDivision of Molecular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Laboratories, Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 650 Charles E Young Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
L Gao
H Cai
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Angiotensin II Uncoupling of Enos in HypertensionR01HL077440 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CAI, HUA LINDA · 2005 to 2019
$4.8M
NOXs, eNOS Uncoupling and Diabetic AtherogenesisR01HL088975 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAI, HUA LINDA · 2010 to 2019
$4.5M
Mitochondrial pathways in NO induced cardioprotectionR01HL101228 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAI, HUA LINDA, PING, PEIPEI · 2010 to 2013
$2.6M
Role of Vascular Oxidative Stress in ObesityR01HL108701 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAI, HUA LINDA, HARRISON, DAVID G · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL077440NHLBI NIH HHS HL088975NHLBI NIH HHS HL101228NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077440NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088975NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL101228NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisWe have previously shown that NADPH oxidase (NOX) lies upstream of uncoupled endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), which is known to occur in diabetic endothelium. However, it remains unclear which specific NOX isoform(s) is responsible for eNOS uncoupling and endothelial dysfunction in diabetic mouse models. The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that one or more NOX isoform(s) mediate(s) diabetic uncoupling of eNOS, which has been shown to occur in patients with diabetes to contribute to endothelial dysfunction.

methodsDiabetes was induced by streptozotocin administration. The N (ω)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME)-sensitive superoxide production of aortic segments, reflective of eNOS uncoupling activity, was determined by electron spin resonance.

resultsThe L-NAME-sensitive superoxide production was more than doubled in wild-type diabetic mice, implicating uncoupling of eNOS. This was abolished in diabetic p47 ( phox-/-) (also known as Ncf1 (-/-)) mice, but preserved in Nox2 (-/y) (also known as Cybb (-/-)) mice made diabetic. The eNOS uncoupling activity was markedly attenuated in diabetic mice transfected with Nox1 or Nox1 organiser 1 (Noxo1) short interfering RNA (siRNA), and abolished in Nox1 (-/y) diabetic mice. Diabetes-induced impairment in endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation was also significantly attenuated in the Nox1 (-/y) mice made diabetic. By contrast, Nox4 siRNA, or inhibition of mitochondrial complex I or III with rotenone or siRNA, respectively, had no effect on diabetic uncoupling of eNOS. Overexpression of Dhfr, or oral administration of folic acid to improve dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) function, recoupled eNOS in diabetes to improve endothelial function. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationOur data demonstrate for the first time that the p47(phox) and NOXO1-dependent activation of NOX1, but not that of NOX2, NOX4 or mitochondrion, mediates diabetic uncoupling of eNOS. NOX1-null mice are protected from diabetic endothelial dysfunction. Novel approaches to inhibit NOX1 and/or improve DHFR function, may prove to have therapeutic potential for diabetic endothelial dysfunction.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEndothelium, VascularMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNADH, NADPH OxidoreductasesNADPH Oxidase 1NADPH OxidasesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIProteinsVasodilationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingNADH, NADPH OxidoreductasesNADPH Oxidase 1NADPH Oxidasesneutrophil cytosolic factor 1Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINOX1 protein, mouseNoxo1 protein, mouseProteins

Identifiers

PMID22549734
PMCPMC3694990
OpenAlexW2026685522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.