Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22548954›Full record

ReviewEndocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

Prevention of type 1A diabetes mellitus.

George S Eisenbarth

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Stem cell therapy to cure type 1 diabetes: from hype to hope.Stem cells translational medicine · 2013
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

George S EisenbarthBarbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA. george.eisenbarth@ucdenver.edu
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Immune Tolerance Network: Type 1 diabetesN01AI15416 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO · PI BLUESTONE, JEFFREY · 2007 to 2013
$276.6M
Virginia Mason/UCHSC Autoimmune Prevention CenterU19AI050864 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI EISENBARTH, GEORGE S · 2001 to 2011
$29.2M
UCHSC DIABETES ENDOCRINOLOGY RESEARCH CENTERP30DK057516 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HUTTON, JOHN C · 2000 to 2010
$14.0M
Multiple Autoantigens/Multiple Epitopes of Type 1DMR01DK032083 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MICHELS, AARON W · 1986 to 2025
$6.9M
IMMUNE TOLERANCE NETWORK-266015416-266015416N01AI015416 · NIAID · REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF C · PI BLUESTONE, JEFFREY A · 2002 to 2006
–
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI015416NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI 15416NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI050864NIAID NIH HHS U19AI050864NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK 057516NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057516NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 032083NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK032083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo review prediction of type 1 diabetes mellitus in light of current trials for prevention and novel preclinical therapies.

methodsThe stages in the development of type 1A diabetes are reviewed and strategies for prevention are discussed.

resultsFrom islet autoantibody testing of random cadaveric donors, it is apparent that approximately one-half million persons in the United States express multiple islet autoantibodies and are in the process of developing type 1A (immune-mediated) diabetes. It is now possible to predict not only risk for type 1A diabetes but also the approximate age of diabetes onset in children followed up from birth. In animal models, diabetes can be prevented. Some of the immunologic therapies effective in animal models are able to delay loss of insulin secretion in humans.

conclusionsNone of the therapies studied to date in humans can completely arrest progressive loss of insulin secretion resulting from destruction of islet β cells. Nevertheless, current knowledge of pathogenesis (targeting trimolecular recognition complex: major histocompatibility complex, peptide, T-cell receptor) and natural history combined with newer diagnostic methods allows accurate diagnosis and has stimulated the search for novel safe and effective preventive therapies.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansAutoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID22548954
PMCPMC4976770
OpenAlexW2085561617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.