Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22547827›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Apoptotic marginal zone deletion of anti-Sm/ribonucleoprotein B cells.

Yusuke Kishi, Tetsuya Higuchi, Shirly Phoon, Yasuo Sakamaki, Koki Kamiya, Gabriela Riemekasten, Kazunari Akiyoshi, Martin G Weigert, Takeshi Tsubata

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Homeostasis and regulation of autoreactive B cells.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2020
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Negative regulation of B cell responses and self-tolerance to RNA-related lupus self-antigen.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Light chain editors of anti-DNA receptors in human B cells.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2014
    Article
  12. Antibodies that bind complex glycosaminoglycans accumulate in the Golgi.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yusuke KishiLaboratory of Immunology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, and Department of Immunology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Tetsuya Higuchi
Shirly Phoon
Yasuo Sakamaki
Koki Kamiya
Gabriela Riemekasten
Kazunari Akiyoshi
Martin G Weigert
Takeshi Tsubata
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JPCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD40L is excessively produced in both human and murine lupus and plays a role in lupus pathogenesis. To address how excess CD40L induces autoantibody production, we crossed CD40L-transgenic mice with the anti-DNA H-chain transgenic mouse lines 3H9 and 56R, well-characterized models for studying B-cell tolerance to nuclear antigens. Excess CD40L did not induce autoantibody production in 3H9 mice in which anergy maintains self-tolerance, nor did it perturb central tolerance, including deletion and receptor editing, of anti-DNA B cells in 56R mice. In contrast, CD40L/56R mice restored a large number of marginal zone (MZ) B cells reactive to Sm/ribonucleoprotein (RNP) and produced autoantibody, whereas these B cells were deleted by apoptosis in MZ of 56R mice. Thus, excess CD40L efficiently blocked tolerance of Sm/RNP-reactive MZ B cells, leading to production of anti-Sm/RNP antibody implicated in the pathogenesis of lupus. These results suggest that self-reactive B cells such as anti-Sm/RNP B cells, which somehow escape tolerance in the bone marrow and migrate to MZ, are tolerized by apoptotic deletion in MZ and that a break in this tolerance may play a role in the pathogenesis of lupus.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, AntinuclearApoptosisAutoantibodiesB-LymphocytesCD40 LigandClodronic AcidCrosses, GeneticEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryImmune ToleranceImmunohistochemistryIndolesLiposomesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAntibodies, AntinuclearAutoantibodiesCD40 LigandClodronic AcidDAPIIndolesLiposomes

Identifiers

PMID22547827
PMCPMC3356631
OpenAlexW2067774705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.