Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22547823›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Amino acid coevolution induces an evolutionary Stokes shift.

David D Pollock, Grant Thiltgen, Richard A Goldstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 226 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  9. Epistatic drift in protein evolution.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
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  17. Improved prediction of site-rates from structure with averaging across homologs.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Kinetic coevolutionary models predict the temporal emergence of HIV-1 resistance mutations under drug selection pressure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David D PollockDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Grant Thiltgen
Richard A Goldstein
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Modeling evolution of functional context in proteinsR01GM083127 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI POLLOCK, DAVID D · 2009 to 2019
$2.7M
Medical Research Council MC_U117573805NIGMS NIH HHS GM083127NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The process of amino acid replacement in proteins is context-dependent, with substitution rates influenced by local structure, functional role, and amino acids at other locations. Predicting how these differences affect replacement processes is difficult. To make such inference easier, it is often assumed that the acceptabilities of different amino acids at a position are constant. However, evolutionary interactions among residue positions will tend to invalidate this assumption. Here, we use simulations of purple acid phosphatase evolution to show that amino acid propensities at a position undergo predictable change after an amino acid replacement at that position. After a replacement, the new amino acid and similar amino acids tend to become gradually more acceptable over time at that position. In other words, proteins tend to equilibrate to the presence of an amino acid at a position through replacements at other positions. Such a shift is reminiscent of the spectroscopy effect known as the Stokes shift, where molecules receiving a quantum of energy and moving to a higher electronic state will adjust to the new state and emit a smaller quantum of energy whenever they shift back down to the original ground state. Predictions of changes in stability in real proteins show that mutation reversals become less favorable over time, and thus, broadly support our results. The observation of an evolutionary Stokes shift has profound implications for the study of protein evolution and the modeling of evolutionary processes.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularModels, GeneticAcid PhosphataseAmino AcidsAmino Acid SubstitutionGenomic InstabilityGlycoproteinsMolecular Dynamics SimulationPhylogenyPlant ProteinsProtein FoldingProteinsSpectrometry, FluorescenceThermodynamicsAcid PhosphataseAmino AcidsGlycoproteinsPlant ProteinsProteinspurple acid phosphatase

Identifiers

PMID22547823
PMCPMC3361410
OpenAlexW2080473579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.