Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22547794›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Improving the efficiency of water splitting in dye-sensitized solar cells by using a biomimetic electron transfer mediator.

Yixin Zhao, John R Swierk, Jackson D Megiatto, Benjamin Sherman, W Justin Youngblood, Dongdong Qin, Deanna M Lentz, Ana L Moore, Thomas A Moore, Devens Gust and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 308 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Study of organic dyes with a benzothiadiazole-dithienosilole central core as sensitizers in photoelectrochemical cells for hydrogen generation.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Increased solar-driven chemical transformations through surface-induced benzoperylene aggregation in dye-sensitized photoanodes.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Dye-sensitized solar cells strike back.Chemical Society reviews · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer from Tyrosine in the Interior of aJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2020
    Article
  18. A stable dye-sensitized photoelectrosynthesis cell mediated by a NiO overlayer for water oxidation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Phase segregated CuChemical science · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yixin ZhaoDepartment of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
John R Swierk
Jackson D Megiatto
Benjamin Sherman
W Justin Youngblood
Dongdong Qin
Deanna M Lentz
Ana L Moore
Thomas A Moore
Devens Gust
Thomas E Mallouk
Arizona State University · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoelectrochemical water splitting directly converts solar energy to chemical energy stored in hydrogen, a high energy density fuel. Although water splitting using semiconductor photoelectrodes has been studied for more than 40 years, it has only recently been demonstrated using dye-sensitized electrodes. The quantum yield for water splitting in these dye-based systems has, so far, been very low because the charge recombination reaction is faster than the catalytic four-electron oxidation of water to oxygen. We show here that the quantum yield is more than doubled by incorporating an electron transfer mediator that is mimetic of the tyrosine-histidine mediator in Photosystem II. The mediator molecule is covalently bound to the water oxidation catalyst, a colloidal iridium oxide particle, and is coadsorbed onto a porous titanium dioxide electrode with a Ruthenium polypyridyl sensitizer. As in the natural photosynthetic system, this molecule mediates electron transfer between a relatively slow metal oxide catalyst that oxidizes water on the millisecond timescale and a dye molecule that is oxidized in a fast light-induced electron transfer reaction. The presence of the mediator molecule in the system results in photoelectrochemical water splitting with an internal quantum efficiency of approximately 2.3% using blue light.

Indexed as

Solar EnergyBiomimetic MaterialsCatalysisColoring AgentsHydrogenOxidation-ReductionOxygenPhotosystem II Protein ComplexWaterColoring AgentsHydrogenOxygenPhotosystem II Protein ComplexWater

Identifiers

PMID22547794
PMCPMC3465399
OpenAlexW2071705887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.