Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22547340›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2012

Administrative data algorithms to identify second breast cancer events following early-stage invasive breast cancer.

Jessica Chubak, Onchee Yu, Gaia Pocobelli, Lois Lamerato, Joe Webster, Marianne N Prout, Marianne Ulcickas Yood, William E Barlow, Diana S M Buist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Evaluation of Algorithms Using Automated Health Plan Data to Identify Breast Cancer Recurrences.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica ChubakGroup Health Research Institute, 1730 Minor Ave, Ste. 1600, Seattle, WA 98101, USA. chubak.j@ghc.org
Onchee Yu
Gaia Pocobelli
Lois Lamerato
Joe Webster
Marianne N Prout
Marianne Ulcickas Yood
William E Barlow
Diana S M Buist

Funding

The HMO Cancer Research Network (CRN)U19CA079689 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI WAGNER, EDWARD H · 1999 to 2011
$62.6M
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF MAMMOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATIONU01CA063731 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI BUIST, DIANA SM · 1994 to 2011
$6.7M
Commonly Used Medications and Breast Cancer RecurrenceR01CA120562 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI BOUDREAU, DENISE M · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
Algorithms to Identify Second Breast Cancer Events from Electronic DataR21CA143242 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI CHUBAK, JESSICA · 2010 to 2011
$377k
NCI NIH HHS N01-CN-67009NCI NIH HHS N01-PC-35142NCI NIH HHS R01CA09377NCI NIH HHS R01CA120562NCI NIH HHS R21 CA143242NCI NIH HHS R21CA143242NCI NIH HHS U01CA063731NCI NIH HHS U19CA79689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies of breast cancer outcomes rely on the identification of second breast cancer events (recurrences and second breast primary tumors). Cancer registries often do not capture recurrences, and chart abstraction can be infeasible or expensive. An alternative is using administrative health-care data to identify second breast cancer events; however, these algorithms must be validated against a gold standard.

methodsWe developed algorithms using data from 3152 women in an integrated health-care system who were diagnosed with stage I or II breast cancer in 1993-2006. Medical record review served as the gold standard for second breast cancer events. Administrative data used in algorithm development included procedures, diagnoses, prescription fills, and cancer registry records. We randomly divided the cohort into training and testing samples and used a classification and regression tree analysis to build algorithms for classifying women as having or not having a second breast cancer event. We created several algorithms for researchers to use based on the relative importance of sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value (PPV) in future studies.

resultsThe algorithm with high specificity and PPV had 89% sensitivity (95% confidence interval [CI] = 84% to 92%), 99% specificity (95% CI = 98% to 99%), and 90% PPV (95% CI = 86% to 94%); the high-sensitivity algorithm had 96% sensitivity (95% CI = 93% to 98%), 95% specificity (95% CI = 94% to 96%), and 74% PPV (95% CI = 68% to 78%).

conclusionsAlgorithms based on administrative data can identify second breast cancer events with high sensitivity, specificity, and PPV. The algorithms presented here promote efficient outcomes research, allowing researchers to prioritize sensitivity, specificity, or PPV in identifying second breast cancer events.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Second PrimaryNeoplasm StagingPredictive Value of TestsSEER ProgramSensitivity and SpecificityWashington

Identifiers

PMID22547340
PMCPMC3732250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.