ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2012
The biological effects of ivabradine in cardiovascular disease.
Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative efficacy of ivabradine versus beta-blockers in patients with mitral stenosis in sinus rhythm: systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2019Pooled it
- PR Interval as a Novel Therapeutic Target of Ivabradine Therapy-Prognostic Impact of Ivabradine-Induced PR Prolongation in Heart Failure Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Management of Chronic Congestive Heart Failure Caused by Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease in Dogs: A Narrative Review from 1970 to 2020.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Review
- Biological Effect of Licochalcone C on the Regulation of PI3K/Akt/eNOS and NF-κB/iNOS/NO Signaling Pathways in H9c2 Cells in Response to LPS Stimulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017Article
- Review
- The effects of ivabradine on left atrial electromechanical function in patients with systolic heart failure.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2016Article
- I(f) blocking potency of ivabradine is preserved under elevated endotoxin levels in human atrial myocytes.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2014Article
- Ivabradine, a novel treatment for clozapine-induced sinus tachycardia: a case series.Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology · 2014Article
- Inflammation and cardiac dysfunction during sepsis, muscular dystrophy, and myocarditis.Burns & trauma · 2013Article
- Ivabradine: an intelligent drug for the treatment of ischemic heart disease.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2012Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A large number of studies in healthy and asymptomatic subjects, as well as patients with already established cardiovascular disease (CAD) have demonstrated that heart rate (HR) is a very important and major independent cardiovascular risk factor for prognosis. Lowering heart rate reduces cardiac work, thereby diminishing myocardial oxygen demand. Several experimental studies in animals, including dogs and pigs, have clarified the beneficial effects of ivabradine associated with HR lowering. Ivabradine is a selective inhibitor of the hyperpolarisation activated cyclic-nucleotide-gated funny current (If) involved in pacemaker generation and responsiveness of the sino-atrial node (SAN), which result in HR reduction with no other apparent direct cardiovascular effects. Several studies show that ivabradine substantially and significantly reduces major risks associated with heart failure when added to guideline-based and evidence-based treatment. However the biological effect of ivabradine have yet to be studied. This effects can appear directly on myocardium or on a systemic level improving endothelial function and modulating immune cell migration. Indeed ivabradine is an 'open-channel' blocker of human hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide gated channels of type-4 (hHCN4), and a 'closed-channel' blocker of mouse HCN1 channels in a dose-dependent manner. At endothelial level ivabradine decreased monocyte chemotactin protein-1 mRNA expression and exerted a potent anti-oxidative effect through reduction of vascular NADPH oxidase activity. Finally, on an immune level, ivabradine inhibits the chemokine-induced migration of CD4-positive lymphocytes. In this review, we discuss the biological effects of ivabradine and highlight its effects on CAD.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.