Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22547139›Full record

SynthesisPsychiatric genetics2012

Microduplications disrupting the MYT1L gene (2p25.3) are associated with schizophrenia.

Yohan Lee, Anand Mattai, Robert Long, Judith L Rapoport, Nitin Gogtay, Anjené M Addington

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psychiatric genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MYT1L: A systematic review of genetic variation encompassing schizophrenia and autism.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Distribution of disease-associated copy number variants across distinct disorders of cognitive development.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2013
    Pooled it
  4. Article
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  6. Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025
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  20. Epigenetic Basis of Mental Illness.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yohan LeeChild Psychiatry Branch, Division of Intramural Research Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. Leey2@mail.nih.gov
Anand Mattai
Robert Long
Judith L Rapoport
Nitin Gogtay
Anjené M Addington
National Institute of Mental Health · USNational Institute of Mental Health · CZNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Childhood Onset SchizophreniaZIAMH002581 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RAPOPORT, JUDITH L. · 2009 to 2017
$25.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) is a rare severe form of schizophrenia that may have greater salient genetic risk. Despite evidence for high heritability, conclusive genetic causes of schizophrenia remain elusive. Recent genomic technologies in concert with large case-control cohorts have led to several associations of highly penetrant rare copy number variants (CNVs) and schizophrenia. We previously reported two patients with COS who carried a microduplication disrupting the PXDN and MYT1L genes at 2p25.3. This rate of duplications within our COS population (N=92) is significantly higher than that in 2026 healthy controls (P=0.002). As a replication, we report a meta-analysis of four recently published studies that together provide strong evidence for an association between variably sized microduplications involving the MYT1L gene and schizophrenia. None have reported this separately. Altogether, among 5325 patients and 9279 controls, 10 microduplications were observed: nine in patients and one in a control (odds ratio=15.7, P=0.001). Further, the 2% rate observed in our COS patients is also significantly higher than the rate in adult-onset cases (0.14%, odds ratio=16.6, P=0.01). This report adds to the growing body of literature implicating rare CNVs as risk factors for schizophrenia and shows that some risk CNVs are more common among extreme early-onset cases.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseCase-Control StudiesChromosome DuplicationChromosomes, Human, Pair 2HumansInternetNerve Tissue ProteinsSchizophreniaTranscription FactorsMYT1L protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22547139
PMCPMC3384746
OpenAlexW2029647039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.