Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22546897›Full record

ArticleVirulence2012

A UPR-independent infection-specific role for a BiP/GRP78 protein in the control of antimicrobial peptide expression in C. elegans epidermis.

Carole Couillault, Patrick Fourquet, Matthieu Pophillat, Jonathan J Ewbank

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virulence, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Innate immunity in C. elegans.Current topics in developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  7. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Signal pathways involved in microbe-nematode interactions provide new insights into the biocontrol of plant-parasitic nematodes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Epidermal Wound Healing in the NematodeAdvances in wound care · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Carole CouillaultCentre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Patrick Fourquet
Matthieu Pophillat
Jonathan J Ewbank
Aix-Marseille Université · FRBipar · FRCentre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nematode C. elegans responds to infection by the fungus Drechmeria coniospora with a rapid increase in the expression of antimicrobial peptide genes. To investigate further the molecular basis of this innate immune response, we took a two-dimensional difference in-gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) approach to characterize the changes in host protein that accompany infection. We identified a total of 68 proteins from differentially represented spots and their corresponding genes. Through class testing, we identified functional categories that were enriched in our proteomic data set. One of these was "protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum," pointing to a potential link between innate immunity and endoplasmic reticulum function. This class included HSP-3, a chaperone of the BiP/GRP78 family known to act coordinately in the endoplasmic reticulum with its paralog HSP-4 to regulate the unfolded protein response (UPR). Other studies have shown that infection of C. elegans can provoke a UPR. We observed, however, that in adult C. elegans infection with D. coniospora did not induce a UPR, and conversely, triggering a UPR did not lead to an increase in expression of the well-characterized antimicrobial peptide gene nlp-29. On the other hand, we demonstrated a specific role for hsp-3 in the regulation of nlp-29 after infection that is not shared with hsp-4. Epistasis analysis allowed us to place hsp-3 genetically between the Tribbles-like kinase gene nipi-3 and the protein kinase C delta gene tpa-1. The precise function of hsp-3 has yet to be determined, but these results uncover a hitherto unsuspected link between a BiP/GRP78 family protein and innate immune signaling.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalEpidermisGene Expression ProfilingHeat-Shock ProteinsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHsp-3 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID22546897
PMCPMC3442842
OpenAlexW2017485253

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.