Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22546858›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2012

SIRT1 protects against emphysema via FOXO3-mediated reduction of premature senescence in mice.

Hongwei Yao, Sangwoon Chung, Jae-woong Hwang, Saravanan Rajendrasozhan, Isaac K Sundar, David A Dean, Michael W McBurney, Leonard Guarente, Wei Gu, Mikko Rönty and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 208 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
208citing papers in PubMed
17.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

208 citing papers in PubMed, 347 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Emerging Mechanistic Links Between Fucosylation and Senescence in Lung Diseases.Journal of respiratory biology and translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  12. Review
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  15. Impact of Areca Catechu Kombucha on Inflammatory Markers and Gut Microbiota - a Review.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

148 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongwei YaoDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Lung Biology and Disease Program, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.
Sangwoon Chung
Jae-woong Hwang
Saravanan Rajendrasozhan
Isaac K Sundar
David A Dean
Michael W McBurney
Leonard Guarente
Wei Gu
Mikko Rönty
Vuokko L Kinnula
Irfan Rahman
Cancer Genetics (United States) · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USOttawa Hospital Research InstituteUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Sally W Thurston · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
MECHANISMS OF CIGARETTE SMOKE-INDUCED LUNG CELLULAR SENESCENCER01HL085613 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI RAHMAN, IRFAN · 2007 to 2017
$4.0M
CIRCADIAN-COUPLED CELLULAR AND LUNG FUNCTION IN COPDR01HL097751 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI RAHMAN, IRFAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.9M
Alveolar Epithelial Cell-Specific Gene Therapy PlasmidsR01HL081148 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DEAN, DAVID A · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
ROLE OF SIRTUIN IN CIGARETTE SMOKE-INDUCED LUNG INFLAMMATION AND INJURYR01HL092842 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI RAHMAN, IRFAN · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL085613NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL092842NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL097751NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081148NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085613NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092842NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097751NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL81148NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES01247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/emphysema (COPD/emphysema) is characterized by chronic inflammation and premature lung aging. Anti-aging sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), a NAD+-dependent protein/histone deacetylase, is reduced in lungs of patients with COPD. However, the molecular signals underlying the premature aging in lungs, and whether SIRT1 protects against cellular senescence and various pathophysiological alterations in emphysema, remain unknown. Here, we showed increased cellular senescence in lungs of COPD patients. SIRT1 activation by both genetic overexpression and a selective pharmacological activator, SRT1720, attenuated stress-induced premature cellular senescence and protected against emphysema induced by cigarette smoke and elastase in mice. Ablation of Sirt1 in airway epithelium, but not in myeloid cells, aggravated airspace enlargement, impaired lung function, and reduced exercise tolerance. These effects were due to the ability of SIRT1 to deacetylate the FOXO3 transcription factor, since Foxo3 deficiency diminished the protective effect of SRT1720 on cellular senescence and emphysematous changes. Inhibition of lung inflammation by an NF-κB/IKK2 inhibitor did not have any beneficial effect on emphysema. Thus, SIRT1 protects against emphysema through FOXO3-mediated reduction of cellular senescence, independently of inflammation. Activation of SIRT1 may be an attractive therapeutic strategy in COPD/emphysema.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceAcetylationAnimalsEnzyme ActivatorsForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHumansInflammationMiceMice, KnockoutPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulmonary EmphysemaRespiratory MucosaSirtuin 1Enzyme ActivatorsForkhead Box Protein O3Forkhead Transcription FactorsFoxO3 protein, mouseHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1SRT1720

Identifiers

PMID22546858
PMCPMC3366403
OpenAlexW2109100155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.