Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22546478›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2012

MAPK/ERK-dependent translation factor hyperactivation and dysregulated laminin γ2 expression in oral dysplasia and squamous cell carcinoma.

Martin Degen, Easwar Natarajan, Patricia Barron, Hans R Widlund, James G Rheinwald

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Expression of aquaporin 3 in squamous cell carcinoma in dogs and cats.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2026
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  10. Immortalization of patient-derived lip cells for establishing 3D lip models.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin DegenDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Easwar Natarajan
Patricia Barron
Hans R Widlund
James G Rheinwald
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USUConn Health · US

Funding

Virus discovery in cutaneous T cell lymphomaP30AR042689 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUPPER, THOMAS S. · 1994 to 2010
$6.8M
SENESCENCE IN EPITHELIAL NEOPLASTIC PROGRESSIONR01DE013178 · NIDCR · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RHEINWALD, JAMES · 2000 to 2008
$2.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR042689NIAMS NIH HHS P30-AR42689NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013178NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE13178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lesions displaying a variety of dysplastic changes precede invasive oral and epidermal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC); however, there are no histopathological criteria for either confirming or staging premalignancy. SCCs and dysplasias frequently contain cells that abnormally express the γ2 subunit of laminin-332. We developed cell culture models to investigate γ2 dysregulation. Normal human keratinocytes displayed density-dependent repression of γ2, whereas premalignant keratinocytes and SCC cells overexpressed γ2 and secreted laminin assembly intermediates. Neoplastic cells had hyperactive EGFR/MAPK(ERK) signaling coordinate with overexpressed γ2, and EGFR and MEK inhibitors normalized γ2 expression. Keratinocytes engineered to express HPV16 E6 or activated mutant HRAS, cRAF1, or MEK1 lost density repression of γ2 and shared with neoplastic cells signaling abnormalities downstream of ERK, including increased phosphorylation of S6 and eIF4 translation factors. Notably, qPCR results revealed that γ2 overexpression was not accompanied by increased γ2 mRNA levels, consistent with ERK-dependent, eIF4B-mediated translation initiation of the stem-looped, 5'-untranslated region of γ2 mRNA in neoplastic cells. Inhibitors of MEK, but not of TORC1/2, blocked S6 and eIF4B phosphorylation and γ2 overexpression. Immunostaining of oral dysplasias identified γ2 overexpression occurring within fields of basal cells that had elevated p-S6 levels. These results reveal a causal relationship between ERK-dependent translation factor activation and laminin γ2 dysregulation and identify new markers of preinvasive neoplastic change during progression to SCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellDisease ProgressionErbB ReceptorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKeratinocytesLamininMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMouth NeoplasmsNeoplasm ProteinsPrecancerous ConditionsProtein Modification, Translationalraf Kinasesras ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsLAMC2 protein, humanLamininMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNeoplasm Proteinsraf Kinasesras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22546478
PMCPMC3378915
OpenAlexW2107627167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.