Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22545922›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2012

Chlamydia screening in England: a qualitative study of the narrative behind the policy.

Jessica Sheringham, Paula Baraitser, Ian Simms, Graham Hart, Rosalind Raine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica SheringhamUCL Department of Applied Health Research, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, UCL, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. j.sheringham@ucl.ac.uk
Paula Baraitser
Ian Simms
Graham Hart
Rosalind Raine

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rationale for the English National Chlamydia Screening Programme (NCSP) has been questioned. There has been little analysis, however, of what drove the NCSP's establishment and how it was implemented. Such analysis will help inform the future development of the NCSP. This study used a qualitative, theory-driven approach to evaluate the rationale for the NCSP's establishment and implementation.

methodsSemi-structured interviews with 14 experts in chlamydia screening were undertaken. The interview data were analysed with policy documents and commentaries from peer-reviewed journals (published 1996-2010) using the Framework approach.

resultsTwo themes drove the NCSP's establishment and implementation. The first, chlamydia control, was prominently referenced in documents and interviews. The second theme concerned the potential for chlamydia screening to advance wider improvements in sexual health. In particular, screening was expected to promote sexual health services in primary care and encourage discussion of sexual health with young people. While this theme was only indirectly referenced in policy documents, it was cited by interviewees as a strong influence on implementation in the early years. However, by full rollout of the Programme, a focus on screening volume may have limited the NCSP's capacity to improve broader aspects of sexual health.

conclusionsA combination of explicit and implicit drivers underpinned the Programme's establishment. This combination may explain why there was widespread support for its introduction and why implementation of the NCSP was inconsistent. The potential to improve young people's sexual health more comprehensively should be made explicit in future planning of the NCSP.

Indexed as

Health Plan ImplementationHealth PolicyProgram DevelopmentAdvisory CommitteesChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisCommunity Health ServicesData CollectionEnglandEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleHealth PromotionHumansInfection ControlInterviews as TopicMale

Identifiers

PMID22545922
PMCPMC3458993

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.