Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22545567›Full record

Trial reportJournal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)2012

Dissociative experiences during sexual behavior among a sample of adults living with HIV infection and a history of childhood sexual abuse.

Nathan B Hansen, Lauren J Brown, Elizabeth Tsatkin, Brittany Zelgowski, Vienna Nightingale

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03848858 (The Efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy Versus Treatment-As-Usual in a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial in Reducing Clinical Symptoms and Biological Markers of HIV in Patients With a Recent Diagnosis of HIV), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03848858 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Efficacy of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy Versus Treatment-As-Usual in a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial in Reducing Clinical Symptoms and Biological Markers of HIV in Patients With a Recent Diagnosis of HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorParc de Salut MarRan2019 to 2022Enrolled40ConditionsHIV/AIDS, Psychological Trauma, PTSDArmsEMDR plus TAU
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The relationship between sexual trauma, peritraumatic dissociation, posttraumatic stress disorder, and HIV-related health in HIV-positive men.Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD) · 2014
    Trial
  4. Borderline personality disorder and sexuality: causes and consequences of dissociative symptoms.Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Sensory-Tactile Functional Mapping and Use-Associated Structural Variation of the Human Female Genital Representation Field.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  7. A Brief Report on the Association between Dissociation During Sex and Condom Use Self-Efficacy Among Women Residing in Domestic Violence Shelters.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. EXPERIENCE OF FORCED SEX AND SUBSEQUENT SEXUAL, DRUG, AND MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES: AFRICAN AMERICAN AND HISPANIC WOMEN IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Indirect effects of dissociation on the relationship between lifetime PTSD symptoms and condomless sex among men who have sex with men with a history of childhood sexual abuse.Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathan B HansenDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA. nathan.hansen@yale.edu
Lauren J Brown
Elizabeth Tsatkin
Brittany Zelgowski
Vienna Nightingale
Yale University · USUniversity of Hartford · US

Funding

Using Coincidence Analysis to Investigate Factors Affecting PrEP Initiation and Continuation in Southern ending the Epidemic CountiesP30MH062294 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John Edward Pachankis · 2001 to 2026
$48.5M
INTERDISCIPLINARY HIV PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH020031 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Trace S Kershaw · 1999 to 2026
$12.1M
Intervention for HIV+ Adults With Childhood Sexual AbuseK23MH076671 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HANSEN, NATHAN B · 2006 to 2010
$900k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH076671NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062294NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH62294NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020031NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH MH020031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little attention has been given to the occurrence of dissociative symptoms during sexual behavior in adults who have experienced childhood sexual abuse (CSA). For this study, 57 adults living with HIV infection who had experienced CSA and were entering a treatment study for traumatic stress completed study assessments and clinical interviews, including a 15-item scale of dissociative experiences during sexual behavior. Predictor variables included Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and dissociative disorders, rape by an intimate partner, duration of CSA, number of perpetrators of CSA, and current sexual satisfaction. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to identify significant associations between predictors and dissociation during sex. Mean differences by clinical diagnosis were also examined. Results indicated that PTSD, dissociative disorders, rape by an intimate partner, duration of CSA, and number of perpetrators of CSA were associated with increased dissociation during sexual behavior. Dissociation during sex likely increases vulnerability to sexual revictimization and risky sexual behavior. Standard behavioral prevention interventions may be ineffective for sexual situations when dissociation occurs, and prevention efforts should be integrated with mental health care for those who have experienced CSA.

Indexed as

Adult Survivors of Child AbuseDissociative DisordersFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterview, PsychologicalMaleMiddle AgedPersonal SatisfactionRegression AnalysisSexual BehaviorStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Identifiers

PMID22545567
PMCPMC3342020
OpenAlexW2079054560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.