Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22545111›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Benzoxazinoids in root exudates of maize attract Pseudomonas putida to the rhizosphere.

Andrew L Neal, Shakoor Ahmad, Ruth Gordon-Weeks, Jurriaan Ton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 168 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
168citing papers in PubMed
27.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

168 citing papers in PubMed, 551 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Medicinal Plant Root Exudate Metabolites Shape the Rhizosphere Microbiota.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Root-exuded specialized metabolites reduce arsenic toxicity in maize.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. The Multiple Promoting Effects ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew L NealCentre for Sustainable Soils and Grassland Systems, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. andy.neal@rothamsted.ac.uk
Shakoor Ahmad
Ruth Gordon-Weeks
Jurriaan Ton
Rothamsted Research · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GBUtrecht University · NL

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E023959/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/C/00004981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benzoxazinoids, such as 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one (DIMBOA), are secondary metabolites in grasses. In addition to their function in plant defence against pests and diseases above-ground, benzoxazinoids (BXs) have also been implicated in defence below-ground, where they can exert allelochemical or antimicrobial activities. We have studied the impact of BXs on the interaction between maize and Pseudomonas putida KT2440, a competitive coloniser of the maize rhizosphere with plant-beneficial traits. Chromatographic analyses revealed that DIMBOA is the main BX compound in root exudates of maize. In vitro analysis of DIMBOA stability indicated that KT2440 tolerance of DIMBOA is based on metabolism-dependent breakdown of this BX compound. Transcriptome analysis of DIMBOA-exposed P. putida identified increased transcription of genes controlling benzoate catabolism and chemotaxis. Chemotaxis assays confirmed motility of P. putida towards DIMBOA. Moreover, colonisation essays in soil with Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)-expressing P. putida showed that DIMBOA-producing roots of wild-type maize attract significantly higher numbers of P. putida cells than roots of the DIMBOA-deficient bx1 mutant. Our results demonstrate a central role for DIMBOA as a below-ground semiochemical for recruitment of plant-beneficial rhizobacteria during the relatively young and vulnerable growth stages of maize.

Indexed as

RhizosphereBenzoxazinesPlant RootsPseudomonas putidaTranscriptomeZea maysBenzoxazines

Identifiers

PMID22545111
PMCPMC3335876
OpenAlexW2059702734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.