Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22544905›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2012

N-acetylglucosamine induces white-to-opaque switching and mating in Candida tropicalis, providing new insights into adaptation and fungal sexual evolution.

Jing Xie, Han Du, Guobo Guan, Yaojun Tong, Themistoklis K Kourkoumpetis, Lixin Zhang, Feng-yan Bai, Guanghua Huang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genetic and environmental control of parasexual reproduction in the pathogenicMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. White-opaque switching inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Is Natural Population ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  17. Parasexuality ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  18. Mechanism of Candida pathogenesis: revisiting the vital drivers.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  19. N-Acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) Sensing, Utilization, and Functions inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  20. Chromatin Structure and Drug Resistance inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing XieState Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Han Du
Guobo Guan
Yaojun Tong
Themistoklis K Kourkoumpetis
Lixin Zhang
Feng-yan Bai
Guanghua Huang
Institute of Microbiology · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenic fungi are capable of switching between different phenotypes, each of which has a different biological advantage. In the most prevalent human fungal pathogen, Candida albicans, phenotypic transitions not only improve its adaptation to a continuously changing host microenvironment but also regulate sexual mating. In this report, we show that Candida tropicalis, another important human opportunistic pathogen, undergoes reversible and heritable phenotypic switching, referred to as the "white-opaque" transition. Here we show that N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), an inducer of white-to-opaque switching in C. albicans, promotes opaque-cell formation and mating and also inhibits filamentation in a number of natural C. tropicalis strains. Our results suggest that host chemical signals may facilitate this phenotypic switching and mating of C. tropicalis, which had been previously thought to reproduce asexually. Overexpression of the C. tropicalis WOR1 gene in C. albicans induces opaque-cell formation. Additionally, an intermediate phase between white and opaque was observed in C. tropicalis, indicating that the switching could be tristable.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAcetylglucosamineAdaptation, PhysiologicalCandida tropicalisFungal ProteinsGenes, Mating Type, FungalGenes, SwitchGenetic LociHumansPhenotypePhylogenyReproductionSpecies SpecificityAcetylglucosamineFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22544905
PMCPMC3370467
OpenAlexW2007746831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.