Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22544839›Full record

Trial reportNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2013

Panic attack history and anxiety sensitivity in relation to cognitive-based smoking processes among treatment-seeking daily smokers.

Kirsten A Johnson, Samantha G Farris, Norman B Schmidt, Jasper A J Smits, Michael J Zvolensky

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Associations of Trait Psychomotor Restlessness and Agitation With Tobacco Withdrawal Symptoms in a Nonclinical Sample of Adults Who Smoke Cigarettes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Does exercise aid smoking cessation through reductions in anxiety sensitivity and dysphoria?Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Orbitofrontal cortex activity and connectivity predict future depression symptoms in adolescence.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Panic attack history and smoking topography.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Associations Between Anxiety Sensitivity, Negative Affect, and Smoking During a Self-Guided Smoking Cessation Attempt.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kirsten A JohnsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Samantha G Farris
Norman B Schmidt
Jasper A J Smits
Michael J Zvolensky

Funding

Smoking-Based Prevention Program for Panic DisorderR01MH076629 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI FOREHAND, REX · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
Anxiety Vulnerability and Smoking CessationF31DA026634 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI LANGDON, KIRSTEN JOHNSON · 2009 to 2011
$121k
NIDA NIH HHS 5 F31 DA026634-02NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076629-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmpirical research has found that panic attacks are related to increased risk of more severe nicotine withdrawal and poor cessation outcome. Anxiety sensitivity (AS; fear of anxiety and related sensations) has similarly been found to be related to an increased risk of acute nicotine withdrawal and poorer cessation outcome. However, research has yet to examine the relative contributions of panic attacks and AS in terms of cognitive-based smoking processes (e.g., negative reinforcement smoking expectancies, addictive and negative affect-based reduction smoking motives, barriers to cessation, problem symptoms experienced while quitting).

methodParticipants (n = 242; 57.4% male; M (age) = 38.1) were daily smokers recruited as a part of a larger randomized control trial for smoking cessation. It was hypothesized that both panic attacks and AS would uniquely and independently predict the studied cognitive-based smoking processes.

resultsAs hypothesized, AS was uniquely and positively associated with all smoking processes after controlling for average number of cigarettes smoked per day, current Axis I diagnosis, and participant sex. However, panic attack history was only significantly related to problem symptoms experienced while quitting smoking.

conclusionsAlthough past research has demonstrated significant associations between panic attacks and certain aspects of cigarette smoking (e.g., severity of nicotine withdrawal; lower abstinence rates, and negative affect reduction motives), the present findings suggest that AS may be more relevant to understanding beliefs about and motives for smoking behavior as well as perceptions of cessation-related difficulties.

Indexed as

AdultAnxiety DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPanic DisorderRegression AnalysisReinforcement, PsychologySmokingSmoking CessationSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID22544839
PMCPMC3524054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.