Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22544351›Full record

ArticleHistochemistry and cell biology2012

Plasmid DNA is internalized from the apical plasma membrane of the salivary gland epithelium in live animals.

Monika Sramkova, Andrius Masedunskas, Roberto Weigert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Histochemistry and cell biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Imaging the dynamics of endocytosis in live mammalian tissues.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2014
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Multiple roles for the actin cytoskeleton during regulated exocytosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2013
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Monika SramkovaIntracellular Membrane Trafficking Unit, Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, 30 Convent Drive Room 303, Bethesda, MD 20892-4340, USA.
Andrius Masedunskas
Roberto Weigert
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms regulating membrane trafficking in salivary glandsZIADE000717 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI WEIGERT, ROBERTO · 2009 to 2015
$9.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DE000717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-viral-mediated gene delivery represents an alternative way to express the gene of interest without inducing immune responses or other adverse effects. Understanding the mechanisms by which plasmid DNAs are delivered to the proper target in vivo is a fundamental issue that needs to be addressed in order to design more effective strategies for gene therapy. As a model system, we have used the submandibular salivary glands in live rats and we have recently shown that reporter transgenes can be expressed in different cell populations of the glandular epithelium, depending on the modality of administration of plasmid DNA. Here, by using a combination of immunofluorescence and intravital microscopy, we have explored the relationship between the pattern of transgenes expression and the internalization of plasmid DNA. We found that plasmid DNA is internalized: (1) by all the cells in the salivary gland epithelium, when administered alone, (2) by large ducts, when mixed with empty adenoviral particles, and (3) by acinar cells upon stimulation of compensatory endocytosis. Moreover, we showed that plasmid DNA utilizes different routes of internalization, and evades both the lysosomal degradative pathway and the retrograde pathway towards the Golgi apparatus. This study clearly shows that in vivo approaches have the potential to address fundamental questions on the cellular mechanisms regulating gene delivery.

Indexed as

Acinar CellsAdenoviridaeAnimalsCell MembraneDNAEndocytosisEpitheliumGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesMalePlasmidsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySalivary GlandsSubmandibular GlandTransgenesDNA

Identifiers

PMID22544351
PMCPMC3428210
OpenAlexW2035862136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.