Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22544241›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2012

Phylogenetically related Argentinean and Australian Escherichia coli O157 isolates are distinguished by virulence clades and alternative Shiga toxin 1 and 2 prophages.

Glen E Mellor, Eby M Sim, Robert S Barlow, Beatriz A D'Astek, Lucia Galli, Isabel Chinen, Marta Rivas, Kari S Gobius

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Whole-genome sequencing for national surveillance of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Glen E MellorCSIRO Food and Nutritional Sciences, Archerfield BC, QLD, Australia.
Eby M Sim
Robert S Barlow
Beatriz A D'Astek
Lucia Galli
Isabel Chinen
Marta Rivas
Kari S Gobius
Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud · ARCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shiga toxigenic Escherichia coli O157 is the leading cause of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) worldwide. The frequencies of stx genotypes and the incidences of O157-related illness and HUS vary significantly between Argentina and Australia. Locus-specific polymorphism analysis revealed that lineage I/II (LI/II) E. coli O157 isolates were most prevalent in Argentina (90%) and Australia (88%). Argentinean LI/II isolates were shown to belong to clades 4 (28%) and 8 (72%), while Australian LI/II isolates were identified as clades 6 (15%), 7 (83%), and 8 (2%). Clade 8 was significantly associated with Shiga toxin bacteriophage insertion (SBI) type stx(2) (locus of insertion, argW) in Argentinean isolates (P < 0.0001). In Argentinean LI/II strains, stx(2) is carried by a prophage inserted at argW, whereas in Australian LI/II strains the argW locus is occupied by the novel stx(1) prophage. In both Argentinean and Australian LI/II strains, stx(2c) is almost exclusively carried by a prophage inserted at sbcB. However, alternative q(933)- or q(21)-related alleles were identified in the Australian stx(2c) prophage. Argentinean LI/II isolates were also distinguished from Australian isolates by the presence of the putative virulence determinant ECSP_3286 and the predominance of motile O157:H7 strains. Characteristics common to both Argentinean and Australian LI/II O157 strains included the presence of putative virulence determinants (ECSP_3620, ECSP_0242, ECSP_2687, ECSP_2870, and ECSP_2872) and the predominance of the tir255T allele. These data support further understanding of O157 phylogeny and may foster greater insight into the differential virulence of O157 lineages.

Indexed as

ArgentinaAustraliaColiphagesDNA, BacterialEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157Molecular Sequence DataProphagesSequence Analysis, DNAShiga Toxin 1Shiga Toxin 2VirulenceVirulence FactorsDNA, BacterialShiga Toxin 1Shiga Toxin 2Virulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22544241
PMCPMC3370492
OpenAlexW2170202359

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.