Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22544234›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2012

Detecting genetic introgression: high levels of intersubspecific recombination found in Xylella fastidiosa in Brazil.

Leonard Nunney, Xiaoli Yuan, Robin E Bromley, Richard Stouthamer

Abstract read
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Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The hidden life ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  2. Amylase-associated genetic pattern inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
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  7. Genetic differentiation ofMicrobial genomics · 2021
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  18. Review
  19. Updated pest categorisation ofEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2018
    Article
  20. Frontiers in plant science · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leonard NunneyDepartment of Biology, University of California, Riverside, USA. leonard.nunney@ucr.edu
Xiaoli Yuan
Robin E Bromley
Richard Stouthamer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Documenting the role of novel mutation versus homologous recombination in bacterial evolution, and especially in the invasion of new hosts, is central to understanding the long-term dynamics of pathogenic bacteria. We used multilocus sequence typing (MLST) to study this issue in Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca from Brazil, a bacterium causing citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC) and coffee leaf scorch (CLS). All 55 citrus isolates typed (plus one coffee isolate) defined three similar sequence types (STs) dominated by ST11 (85%), while the remaining 22 coffee isolates defined two STs, mainly ST16 (74%). This low level of variation masked unusually large allelic differences (>1% divergence with no intermediates) at five loci (leuA, petC, malF, cysG, and holC). We developed an introgression test to detect whether these large differences were due to introgression via homologous recombination from another X. fastidiosa subspecies. Using additional sequencing around these loci, we established that the seven randomly chosen MLST targets contained seven regions of introgression totaling 2,172 bp of 4,161 bp (52%), only 409 bp (10%) of which were detected by other recombination tests. This high level of introgression suggests the hypothesis that X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca became pathogenic on citrus and coffee (crops cultivated in Brazil for several hundred years) only recently after it gained genetic variation via intersubspecific recombination, facilitating a switch from native hosts. A candidate donor is the subspecies infecting plum in the region since 1935 (possibly X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex). This hypothesis predicts that nonrecombinant native X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca (not yet isolated) does not cause disease in citrus or coffee.

Indexed as

Recombination, GeneticBrazilCitrusCluster AnalysisCoffeeDNA, BacterialGenetic VariationGenotypeMolecular Sequence DataMultilocus Sequence TypingPlant DiseasesXylellaCoffeeDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID22544234
PMCPMC3370496

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.