Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22544202›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2012

Initial virologic response and HIV drug resistance among HIV-infected individuals initiating first-line antiretroviral therapy at 2 clinics in Chennai and Mumbai, India.

Nitin K Hingankar, Smita R Thorat, Alaka Deshpande, S Rajasekaran, C Chandrasekar, Suria Kumar, Padmini Srikantiah, Devidas N Chaturbhuj, Sharda R Datkar, Pravin S Deshmukh and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. HIV care continuum among men who have sex with men and persons who inject drugs in India: barriers to successful engagement.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Nitin K HingankarNational AIDS Research Institute, Pune, India.
Smita R Thorat
Alaka Deshpande
S Rajasekaran
C Chandrasekar
Suria Kumar
Padmini Srikantiah
Devidas N Chaturbhuj
Sharda R Datkar
Pravin S Deshmukh
Smita S Kulkarni
Suvarna Sane
D C S Reddy
Renu Garg
Michael R Jordan
Sandhya Kabra
Srikanth P Tripathy
Ramesh S Paranjape

Funding

Emergence of HIV drug resistance: Low-frequency mutations and associated factorsK23AI074423 · NIAID · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JORDAN, MICHAEL ROBERT · 2007 to 2011
$667k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI074423NIAID NIH HHS NIH K23 AI074423-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus drug resistance (HIVDR) in cohorts of patients initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) at clinics in Chennai and Mumbai, India, was assessed following World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Twelve months after ART initiation, 75% and 64.6% of participants at the Chennai and Mumbai clinics, respectively, achieved viral load suppression of <1000 copies/mL (HIVDR prevention). HIVDR at initiation of ART (P <.05) and 12-month CD4 cell counts <200 cells/μL (P <.05) were associated with HIVDR at 12 months. HIVDR prevention exceeded WHO guidelines (≥ 70%) at the Chennai clinic but was below the target in Mumbai due to high rates of loss to follow-up. Findings highlight the need for defaulter tracing and scale-up of routine viral load testing to identify patients failing first-line ART.

Indexed as

AdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAnti-Retroviral AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountChi-Square DistributionDrug Resistance, ViralFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansIndiaLost to Follow-UpMaleMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioProspective StudiesAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID22544202
PMCPMC3338312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.