Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22542645›Full record

Trial reportContemporary clinical trials2012

Randomization to standard and concise informed consent forms: development of evidence-based consent practices.

Mary E Enama, Zonghui Hu, Ingelise Gordon, Pamela Costner, Julie E Ledgerwood, Christine Grady, VRC 306 and 307 Consent Study Teams

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Contemporary clinical trials, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Strategies to improve recruitment to randomised trials.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
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  7. Permission form synopses to improve parents' understanding of research: a randomized trial.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2017
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  11. Article
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  17. Development of Plain Language Supplemental Materials for the Biobank Informed Consent Process.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Evidence-Based Strategies for Shortening Informed Consent Forms in Clinical Research.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2017
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mary E EnamaVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-3017, USA. Mary.Enama@nih.gov
Zonghui Hu
Ingelise Gordon
Pamela Costner
Julie E Ledgerwood
Christine Grady
VRC 306 and 307 Consent Study Teams

Funding

Influenza and Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases Vaccine StudiesZIAAI005047 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DROPULIC, LESIA K · 2009 to 2025
$58.4M
Randomized informed consentZIACL010531 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI GRADY, CHRISTINE P · 2009 to 2022
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999NIAID NIH HHS Y99 AI999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsent to participate in research is an important component of the conduct of ethical clinical trials. Current consent practices are largely policy-driven. This study was conducted to assess comprehension of study information and satisfaction with the consent form between subjects randomized to concise or to standard informed consent forms as one approach to developing evidence-based consent practices.

methodsParticipants (N=111) who enrolled into two Phase I investigational influenza vaccine protocols (VRC 306 and VRC 307) at the NIH Clinical Center were randomized to one of two IRB-approved consents; either a standard or concise form. Concise consents had an average of 63% fewer words. All other aspects of the consent process were the same. Questionnaires about the study and the consent process were completed at enrollment and at the last visit in both studies.

resultsSubjects using concise consent forms scored as well as those using standard length consents in measures of comprehension (7 versus 7, p=0.79 and 20 versus 21, p=0.13), however, the trend was for the concise consent group to report feeling better informed. Both groups thought the length and detail of the consent form were appropriate.

conclusionsRandomization of study subjects to different length IRB-approved consent forms as one method for developing evidence-based consent practices, resulted in no differences in study comprehension or satisfaction with the consent form. A concise consent form may be used ethically in the context of a consent process conducted by well-trained staff with opportunities for discussion and education throughout the study.

Indexed as

ComprehensionPatient SatisfactionAdultConsent FormsFemaleHumansMaleMotivationResearch SubjectsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID22542645
PMCPMC3408575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.