Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22542464›Full record

ReviewDrug and alcohol dependence2012

Common and specific liability to addiction: approaches to association studies of opioid addiction.

David A Nielsen, Mary Jeanne Kreek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  14. Pharmacogenetics of OPRM1.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

David A NielsenLaboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Mary Jeanne Kreek

Funding

TRANSFORMING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION TO BENEFIT HUMAN HEALTHUL1RR024143 · NCRR · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY · 2006 to 2011
$49.1M
Tiagabine and Disulfiram for Cocaine DependenceP50DA018197 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KOSTEN, THOMAS RICHARD · 2004 to 2013
$12.6M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024143NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA018197PHS HHS NIH/NCRR-CTSA UL1-RR024143PHS HHS NIH-NIDA P50 DA018197-06PHS HHS NIH-NIDA P60-05130PHS HHS NIH-NIMH 79880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioid addiction, whether to opiates such as heroin and morphine, and/or to non-medical use of opioids, is a major problem worldwide. Although drug-induced and environmental factors are essential for the liability to develop opioid addiction, the genetic background of an individual is now known also to play a substantial role.

methodsThe overall goal of this article is to address the common and specific liabilities to addiction in the context of approaches to studies of one addiction, opioid addiction. Literature on identifying genetic variants that may play a role in the development of opioid addiction was reviewed.

resultsA substantial number of genetic variants have been reported to be associated with opioid addiction. No single variant has been found in any of the reported GWAS studies with a substantial effect size on the liability to develop heroin addiction. It appears that there is a complex interaction of a large number of variants, some rare, some common, which interact with the environment and in response to specific drugs of abuse to increase the liability of developing opioid addiction.

conclusionsIn spite of the inherent difficulties in obtaining large well-phenotyped cohorts for genetic studies, new findings have been reported that are being used to develop testable hypotheses into the biological basis of opioid addiction.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyAnalgesics, OpioidBehavior, AddictiveEpigenesis, GeneticHumansOpioid-Related DisordersPhenotypeAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID22542464
PMCPMC3689423

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.