Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22542215›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2012

Training Zambian traditional birth attendants to reduce neonatal mortality in the Lufwanyama Neonatal Survival Project (LUNESP).

Christopher J Gill, Nicholas G Guerina, Charity Mulenga, Anna B Knapp, Grace Mazala, Davidson H Hamer

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00518856 (Lufwanyama Neonatal Survival Project), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00518856 nacompletednot on this map

Lufwanyama Neonatal Survival Project

TypeinterventionalSponsorBoston UniversityRan2006 to 2009Enrolled3,559ConditionsMortalityArmsNeonatal resuscitation protocol, Standard of care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Stillbirths and neonatal mortality as outcomes.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher J GillCenter for Global Health and Development, Boston, USA. cgill@bu.edu
Nicholas G Guerina
Charity Mulenga
Anna B Knapp
Grace Mazala
Davidson H Hamer

Funding

co-Trimoxazole in Zambian Infants (TZI)K23AI062208 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GILL, CHRISTOPHER J · 2004 to 2007
$509k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI062208NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI 62208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide relevant details on how interventions in the Lufwanyama Neonatal Survival Project (LUNESP) were developed and how Zambian traditional birth attendants (TBAs) were trained to perform them.

methodsThe study tested 2 interventions: a simplified version of the American Academy of Pediatrics' neonatal resuscitation protocol (NRP); and antibiotics with facilitated referral (AFR).

resultsKey elements that enabled the positive study result were: focusing on common and correctible causes of mortality; selecting a study population with high unmet public health need; early community mobilization to build awareness and support; emphasizing simplicity in the intervention technology and algorithms; using a traditional training approach appropriate to students with low literacy rates; requiring TBAs to demonstrate their competence before completing each workshop; and minimizing attrition of skills by retraining and reassessing the TBAs regularly throughout the study.

conclusionAn effective NRP training model was created that is suitable for community-based neonatal interventions, in research or programmatic settings, and by practitioners with limited obstetric skills and low rates of literacy. Clinicaltrials.gov NCT00518856.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceInfant MortalityAlgorithmsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMidwiferyPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeReferral and ConsultationResuscitationZambiaAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID22542215
PMCPMC3366059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.