Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22539964›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Ets-1 is essential for connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) induction by TGF-β1 in osteoblasts.

Max T Geisinger, Randy Astaiza, Tiffany Butler, Steven N Popoff, Sonia Lobo Planey, John A Arnott

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Activation of PPAR-γ inhibits differentiation of rat osteoblasts by reducing expression of connective tissue growth factor.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2014
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular regulation of CCN2 in the intervertebral disc: lessons learned from other connective tissues.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2013
    Review
  14. Genome-wide and candidate gene association studies of placental abruption.International journal of molecular epidemiology and genetics · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Max T GeisingerBasic Sciences Department, The Commonwealth Medical College, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Randy Astaiza
Tiffany Butler
Steven N Popoff
Sonia Lobo Planey
John A Arnott
Commonwealth Medical College · USTemple University · US

Funding

Identification of Combinatorial Signaling Mechanisms that regulate CTGF InductionR03AR057193 · NIAMS · GEISINGER COMMONWEALTH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ARNOTT, JOHN ALBERT · 2009 to 2011
$176k
NIAMS NIH HHS 1R03AR057193-01NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR057193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEts-1 controls osteoblast differentiation and bone development; however, its downstream mechanism of action in osteoblasts remains largely undetermined. CCN2 acts as an anabolic growth factor to regulate osteoblast differentiation and function. CCN2 is induced by TGF-β1 and acts as a mediator of TGF-β1 induced matrix production in osteoblasts; however, the molecular mechanisms that control CCN2 induction are poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the role of Ets-1 for CCN2 induction by TGF-β1 in primary osteoblasts.

resultsWe demonstrated that Ets-1 is expressed and induced by TGF-β1 treatment in osteoblasts, and that Ets-1 over-expression induces CCN2 protein expression and promoter activity at a level similar to TGF-β1 treatment alone. Additionally, we found that simultaneous Ets-1 over-expression and TGF-β1 treatment synergize to enhance CCN2 induction, and that CCN2 induction by TGF-β1 treatment was impaired using Ets-1 siRNA, demonstrating the requirement of Ets-1 for CCN2 induction by TGF-β1. Site-directed mutagenesis of eight putative Ets-1 motifs (EBE) in the CCN2 promoter demonstrated that specific EBE sites are required for CCN2 induction, and that mutation of EBE sites in closer proximity to TRE or SBE (two sites previously shown to regulate CCN2 induction by TGF-β1) had a greater effect on CCN2 induction, suggesting potential synergetic interaction among these sites for CCN2 induction. In addition, mutation of EBE sites prevented protein complex binding, and this protein complex formation was also inhibited by addition of Ets-1 antibody or Smad 3 antibody, demonstrating that protein binding to EBE motifs as a result of TGF-β1 treatment require synergy between Ets-1 and Smad 3.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that Ets-1 is an essential downstream signaling component for CCN2 induction by TGF-β1 in osteoblasts, and that specific EBE sites in the CCN2 promoter are required for CCN2 promoter transactivation in osteoblasts.

Indexed as

AntibodiesBinding SitesCell DifferentiationConnective Tissue Growth FactorHumansMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOsteoblastsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1RNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1AntibodiesConnective Tissue Growth FactorETS1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1RNA, Small InterferingSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID22539964
PMCPMC3335151
OpenAlexW1970120155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.