Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22539960›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Targeted overexpression of amelotin disrupts the microstructure of dental enamel.

Rodrigo S Lacruz, Yohei Nakayama, James Holcroft, Van Nguyen, Eszter Somogyi-Ganss, Malcolm L Snead, Shane N White, Michael L Paine, Bernhard Ganss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A novelFrontiers in physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Functions of secretory calcium-binding phosphoproteins in dental mineralization.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
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  9. Uniaxial Hydroxyapatite Growth on a Self-Assembled Protein Scaffold.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Tumor necrosis factor-α stimulates human amelotin gene transcription in gingival epithelial cells.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rodrigo S LacruzSchool of Dentistry, Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Yohei Nakayama
James Holcroft
Van Nguyen
Eszter Somogyi-Ganss
Malcolm L Snead
Shane N White
Michael L Paine
Bernhard Ganss
University of Toronto · CAUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

DETERMINATION AND EXPRESSION OF AMELOGENIN GENE PRODUCTSR01DE006988 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SNEAD, MALCOLM L. · 1985 to 2012
$4.4M
ENAMEL MATRIX PROTEIN INTERACTIONR01DE013404 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PAINE, MICHAEL LANSDELL · 2000 to 2010
$3.5M
CELL AND GENETIC APPROACHES TO ENAMEL BIOMIMETICSR37DE013045 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SNEAD, MALCOLM L. · 2000 to 2007
$3.0M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS FOR EXTRACELLULAR PH CONTROL DURING AMELOGENESISR01DE019629 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PAINE, MICHAEL LANSDELL · 2009 to 2014
$2.9M
CELL AND GENETICS APPROACHES TO ENAMEL BIOMIMETICSR01DE013045 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SNEAD, MALCOLM L. · 1998 to 2014
$1.9M
Dentino-enamel junction genetic-structural correlationK22DE014189 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WHITE, SHANE NEWPORT · 2002 to 2005
$540k
CIHR MOP-79449NIDCR NIH HHS DE006988NIDCR NIH HHS DE013045NIDCR NIH HHS DE013404NIDCR NIH HHS DE014189NIDCR NIH HHS DE019629NIDCR NIH HHS K22 DE014189NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE006988NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013045NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013404NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019629NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE013045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously identified amelotin (AMTN) as a novel protein expressed predominantly during the late stages of dental enamel formation, but its role during amelogenesis remains to be determined. In this study we generated transgenic mice that produce AMTN under the amelogenin (Amel) gene promoter to study the effect of AMTN overexpression on enamel formation in vivo. The specific overexpression of AMTN in secretory stage ameloblasts was confirmed by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. The gross histological appearance of ameloblasts or supporting cellular structures as well as the expression of the enamel proteins amelogenin (AMEL) and ameloblastin (AMBN) was not altered by AMTN overexpression, suggesting that protein production, processing and secretion occurred normally in transgenic mice. The expression of Odontogenic, Ameloblast-Associated (ODAM) was slightly increased in secretory stage ameloblasts of transgenic animals. The enamel in AMTN-overexpressing mice was much thinner and displayed a highly irregular surface structure compared to wild type littermates. Teeth of transgenic animals underwent rapid attrition due to the brittleness of the enamel layer. The microstructure of enamel, normally a highly ordered arrangement of hydroxyapatite crystals, was completely disorganized. Tomes' process, the hallmark of secretory stage ameloblasts, did not form in transgenic mice. Collectively our data demonstrate that the overexpression of amelotin has a profound effect on enamel structure by disrupting the formation of Tomes' process and the orderly growth of enamel prisms.

Indexed as

AmeloblastsAmelogeninAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsDental EnamelDental Enamel ProteinsDurapatiteImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticAmbn protein, mouseAmelogeninAmtn protein, mouseDental Enamel ProteinsDurapatite

Identifiers

PMID22539960
PMCPMC3335167
OpenAlexW2028915861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.