Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22539853›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Evidence for a fragile X mental retardation protein-mediated translational switch in metabotropic glutamate receptor-triggered Arc translation and long-term depression.

Farr Niere, Julia R Wilkerson, Kimberly M Huber

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

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43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Farr NiereDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Julia R Wilkerson
Kimberly M Huber
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Study of Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein in Synaptic Function and PlasticityR01HD052731 · NICHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBSON, JAY ROBERT, HUBER, KIMBERLY M. · 2008 to 2022
$6.0M
Mechanisms of mGluR-dependent synaptic plasticityR01NS045711 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HUBER, KIMBERLY M. · 2003 to 2015
$4.6M
Autism Speaks AS2086NICHD NIH HHS F32HD06212001NICHD NIH HHS HD052731NICHD NIH HHS HD052731S1NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD052731NINDS NIH HHS NS045711NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)-stimulated protein synthesis and long-term synaptic depression (mGluR-LTD) are altered in the mouse model of fragile X syndrome, Fmr1 knock-out (KO) mice. Fmr1 encodes fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), a dendritic RNA binding protein that functions, in part, as a translational suppressor. It is unknown whether and how FMRP acutely regulates LTD and/or the rapid synthesis of new proteins required for LTD, such as the activity-regulated cytoskeletal-associated protein (Arc). The protein phosphatase PP2A dephosphorylates FMRP, which contributes to translational activation of some target mRNAs. Here, we report that PP2A and dephosphorylation of FMRP at S500 are required for an mGluR-induced, rapid (5 min) increase in dendritic Arc protein and LTD in rat and mouse hippocampal neurons. In Fmr1 KO neurons, basal, dendritic Arc protein levels and mGluR-LTD are enhanced, but mGluR-triggered Arc synthesis is absent. Lentiviral-mediated expression of wild-type FMRP in Fmr1 KO neurons suppresses basal dendritic Arc levels and mGluR-LTD, and restores rapid mGluR-triggered Arc synthesis. A phosphomimic of FMRP (S500D) suppresses steady-state dendritic Arc levels but does not rescue mGluR-induced Arc synthesis. A dephosphomimic of FMRP (S500A) neither suppresses dendritic Arc nor supports mGluR-induced Arc synthesis. Accordingly, S500D-FMRP expression in Fmr1 KO neurons suppresses mGluR-LTD, whereas S500A-FMRP has no effect. These data support a model in which phosphorylated FMRP functions to suppress steady-state translation of Arc and LTD. Upon mGluR activation of PP2A, FMRP is rapidly dephosphorylated, which contributes to rapid new synthesis of Arc and mGluR-LTD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedCytoskeletal ProteinsDendritesElectric StimulationEnzyme InhibitorsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Gene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHippocampusHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLong-Term Synaptic DepressionMethoxyhydroxyphenylglycol3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolactivity regulated cytoskeletal-associated proteinCytoskeletal ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsFmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Green Fluorescent ProteinsMethoxyhydroxyphenylglycolNerve Tissue ProteinsOkadaic AcidProtein Phosphatase 2Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSerineSodium Channel BlockersTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID22539853
PMCPMC3349238
OpenAlexW1976666730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.