Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22539833›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Benzodiazepines modulate GABAA receptors by regulating the preactivation step after GABA binding.

Marc C Gielen, Michael J Lumb, Trevor G Smart

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of Drugs Affecting GABAMolecular neurobiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. GABAJournal of neurochemistry · 2024
    Review
  8. State-dependent energetics of GABABiophysical journal · 2024
    Article
  9. Potentiation of the GABABiophysical journal · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Shisa7-Dependent Regulation of GABAThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Electrophysiology of ionotropic GABA receptors.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  20. Direct Structural Insights into GABATrends in biochemical sciences · 2021
    Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marc C GielenDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology, and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Michael J Lumb
Trevor G Smart
University College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)Rs) composed of αβγ subunits are allosterically modulated by the benzodiazepines (BDZs). Agonists at the BDZ binding site potentiate submaximal GABA responses by increasing the apparent affinity of GABA(A)Rs for GABA. Although BDZs were initially thought to affect the binding of GABA agonists, recent studies suggest an effect on receptor gating; however, the involvement of preactivation steps in the modulation by BDZs has not been considered. Consequently, we examined whether BDZ agonists could exert their modulatory effect by displacing the equilibrium between resting and preactivated states of recombinant α1β2γ2 GABA(A)Rs expressed in Xenopus oocytes. For GABA and the partial agonists 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-3-ol and piperidine-4-sulfonic acid, we examined BDZ modulation using a simple three-step model incorporating agonist binding, receptor preactivation, and channel opening. The model accounted for diazepam modulation simply by increasing the preactivation constant by approximately fourfold. To assess whether BDZs preferentially affected a specific GABA binding site, pentameric concatamers were used. This demonstrated that single GABA-binding site mutant receptors were equally sensitive to modulation by BDZs compared with wild-type counterparts. Overall, our results suggest that BDZs affect the preactivation step to cause a global conformational rearrangement of GABA(A)Rs, thereby modulating receptor function.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzodiazepinesBinding SitesDiazepamDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsGABA AgonistsGABA AntagonistsGABA Modulatorsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidIon Channel GatingIsoxazolesLarvaMembrane PotentialsModels, BiologicalMutationBenzodiazepinesDiazepamGABA AgonistsGABA AntagonistsGABA Modulatorsgaboxadolgamma-Aminobutyric AcidIsoxazolespiperidine-4-sulfonic acidPiperidinesProtein SubunitsReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID22539833
PMCPMC6703631
OpenAlexW2038728741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.