Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22539775›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2012

Negative allosteric modulation of the mGluR5 receptor reduces repetitive behaviors and rescues social deficits in mouse models of autism.

Jill L Silverman, Daniel G Smith, Stacey J Sukoff Rizzo, Michael N Karras, Sarah M Turner, Seda S Tolu, Dianne K Bryce, Deborah L Smith, Kari Fonseca, Robert H Ring and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
152citing papers in PubMed
24.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed, 253 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. STX209 (arbaclofen) for autism spectrum disorders: an 8-week open-label study.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2014
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Discovery of 7-(Pyridin-3-yl)thieno[3,2-ACS chemical neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Discovery of Thieno[3,2-ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2025
    Article
  8. Peptidomimetic inhibitors targeting TrkB/PSD-95 signaling improves cognition and seizure outcomes in an Angelman Syndrome mouse model.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Neural substrates for regulating self-grooming behavior in rodents.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The role of neurotrophic factors in novel, rapid psychiatric treatments.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jill L SilvermanLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-3730, USA.
Daniel G Smith
Stacey J Sukoff Rizzo
Michael N Karras
Sarah M Turner
Seda S Tolu
Dianne K Bryce
Deborah L Smith
Kari Fonseca
Robert H Ring
Jacqueline N Crawley
Pfizer (United States) · US

Funding

Animal Models Of Neuropsychiatric DisordersZIAMH002179 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI CRAWLEY, JACQUELINE N · 2009 to 2012
$6.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism and fragile X syndrome were long thought to be medically untreatable, on the assumption that brain dysfunctions were immutably hardwired before diagnosis. Recent revelations that many cases of autism are caused by mutations in genes that control the ongoing formation and maturation of synapses have challenged this dogma. Antagonists of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5), which modulate excitatory neurotransmission, are in clinical trials for fragile X syndrome, a major genetic cause of intellectual disabilities. About 30% of patients with fragile X syndrome meet the diagnostic criteria for autism. Reasoning by analogy, we considered the mGluR5 receptor as a potential target for intervention in autism. We used BTBR T+tf/J (BTBR) mice, an established model with robust behavioral phenotypes relevant to the three diagnostic behavioral symptoms of autism--unusual social interactions, impaired communication, and repetitive behaviors--to probe the efficacy of a selective negative allosteric modulator of the mGluR5 receptor, GRN-529. GRN-529 reduced repetitive behaviors in three cohorts of BTBR mice at doses that did not induce sedation in control assays of open field locomotion. In addition, the same nonsedating doses reduced the spontaneous stereotyped jumping that characterizes a second inbred strain of mice, C58/J. Further, GRN-529 partially reversed the striking lack of sociability in BTBR mice on some parameters of social approach and reciprocal social interactions. These findings raise the possibility that a single targeted pharmacological intervention may alleviate multiple diagnostic behavioral symptoms of autism.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorStereotyped BehaviorAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCapillary PermeabilityChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChild, PreschoolDisease Models, AnimalExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGRM5 protein, humanGrm5 protein, mouseReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID22539775
PMCPMC4904784
OpenAlexW2117928188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.