Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22539345›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Modulation of ceramide synthase activity via dimerization.

Elad L Laviad, Samuel Kelly, Alfred H Merrill, Anthony H Futerman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Toxoplasma ceramide synthases: Gene duplication, functional divergence, and roles in parasite fitness.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elad L LaviadDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Samuel Kelly
Alfred H Merrill
Anthony H Futerman
Georgia Institute of Technology · USWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

Characterization of Mammalian Ceramide SynthasesR01GM076217 · NIGMS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MERRILL, ALFRED HARRISON · 2007 to 2015
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM076217NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramide, the backbone of all sphingolipids, is synthesized by a family of ceramide synthases (CerS) that each use acyl-CoAs of defined chain length for N-acylation of the sphingoid long chain base. CerS mRNA expression and enzymatic activity do not always correlate with the sphingolipid acyl chain composition of a particular tissue, suggesting post-translational mechanism(s) of regulation of CerS activity. We now demonstrate that CerS activity can be modulated by dimer formation. Under suitable conditions, high M(r) CerS complexes can be detected by Western blotting, and various CerS co-immunoprecipitate. CerS5 activity is inhibited in a dominant-negative fashion by co-expression with catalytically inactive CerS5, and CerS2 activity is enhanced by co-expression with a catalytically active form of CerS5 or CerS6. In a constitutive heterodimer comprising CerS5 and CerS2, the activity of CerS2 depends on the catalytic activity of CerS5. Finally, CerS dimers are formed upon rapid stimulation of ceramide synthesis by curcumin. Together, these data demonstrate that ceramide synthesis can be regulated by the formation of CerS dimers and suggest a novel way to generate the acyl chain composition of ceramide (and downstream sphingolipids), which may depend on the interaction of CerS with each other.

Indexed as

CatalysisCeramidesGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHEK293 CellsHep G2 CellsHumansProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationRNA, MessengerSphingosine N-AcyltransferaseCeramidesRNA, MessengerSphingosine N-Acyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID22539345
PMCPMC3375526
OpenAlexW1978918501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.