Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22539005›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2012

Effectors of alcohol-induced cell killing in Drosophila.

P Chen, X Tu, F Akdemir, S K Chew, A Rothenfluh, J M Abrams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular mechanisms of hepatic apoptosis.Cell death & disease · 2014
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

P ChenDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, USA.
X Tu
F Akdemir
S K Chew
A Rothenfluh
J M Abrams

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sandi Leigh Pruitt · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
Control of Alcohol Responses by Actin-Regulating GenesR01AA019526 · NIAAA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROTHENFLUH, ADRIAN · 2010 to 2025
$5.4M
Molecular and Genetic Control of Programmed Cell DeathR01GM072124 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ABRAMS, JOHN M · 2004 to 2016
$4.4M
Universal Determinants of Alcohol - Induced ToxicityR01AA017328 · NIAAA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ABRAMS, JOHN M · 2007 to 2010
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017328NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA017328NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019526NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA019526NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072124NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM072124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy alcohol consumption provokes an array of degenerative pathologies but the signals that couple alcohol exposure to regulated forms of cell death are poorly understood. Using Drosophila as a model, we genetically establish that the severity of ethanol challenge dictates the type of death that occurs. In contrast to responses seen under acute exposure, cytotoxic responses to milder challenges required gene encoding components of the apoptosome, Dronc and Dark. We conducted a genome-wide RNAi screen to capture targets that specifically mediate ethanol-induced cell death. One effector, Drat, encodes a novel protein that contains an ADH domain but lacks essential residues in the catalytic site. In cultured cells and neurons in vivo, depletion of Drat conferred protection from alcohol-induced apoptosis. Adults mutated for Drat showed both improved survival and enhanced propensities toward sedation after alcohol challenge. Together, these findings highlight novel effectors that support regulated cell death incited by alcohol stress in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

ADP Ribose TransferasesAnimalsApoptosisApoptosomesCaspasesCells, CulturedDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEthanolNeuronsRNA InterferenceADP Ribose TransferasesApoptosomesCaspasesdark protein, Drosophiladinitrogenase reductase ADP-ribosyltransferasedronc protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID22539005
PMCPMC3438496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.