Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22536189›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2012

Nitric oxide synthases and atrial fibrillation.

Ingrid M Bonilla, Arun Sridhar, Sandor Györke, Arturo J Cardounel, Cynthia A Carnes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Perspectives and challenges of antioxidant therapy for atrial fibrillation.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
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  16. Oxidative stress as a mechanism of added sugar-induced cardiovascular disease.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ingrid M BonillaCollege of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University Columbus, OH, USA.
Arun Sridhar
Sandor Györke
Arturo J Cardounel
Cynthia A Carnes
The Ohio State University · USGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Heart Failure and Atrial FibrillationR01HL089836 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARNES, CYNTHIA A · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation. There are multiple systems in the myocardium which contribute to redox homeostasis, and loss of homeostasis can result in oxidative stress. Potential sources of oxidants include nitric oxide synthases (NOS), which normally produce nitric oxide in the heart. Two NOS isoforms (1 and 3) are normally expressed in the heart. During pathologies such as heart failure, there is induction of NOS 2 in multiple cell types in the myocardium. In certain conditions, the NOS enzymes may become uncoupled, shifting from production of nitric oxide to superoxide anion, a potent free radical and oxidant. Multiple lines of evidence suggest a role for NOS in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation. Therapeutic approaches to reduce atrial fibrillation by modulation of NOS activity may be beneficial, although further investigation of this strategy is needed.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationelectrophysiologynitric oxide synthaseoxidative stresstherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID22536189
PMCPMC3332924
OpenAlexW2051110604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.