Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22535769›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2012

Ablation of vimentin results in defective steroidogenesis.

Wen-Jun Shen, Syed Kashif Zaidi, Shailja Patel, Yuan Cortez, Masami Ueno, Rakia Azhar, Salman Azhar, Fredric B Kraemer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aberrant promoter methylation of the vimentin gene may contribute to colorectal carcinogenesis: a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Functions of RhoA in the female reproductive system.Reproductive and developmental medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  11. Short communication: Photoperiod impacts ovarian extracellular matrix and metabolic gene expression in Siberian hamsters.Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Roles of vimentin in health and disease.Genes & development · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wen-Jun ShenDivision of Endocrinology, Gerontology, and Metabolism, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California 94304, USA.
Syed Kashif Zaidi
Shailja Patel
Yuan Cortez
Masami Ueno
Rakia Azhar
Salman Azhar
Fredric B Kraemer
VA Palo Alto Health Care System · USStanford University · US

Funding

HOW DO CELLS PROCESS HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS?R01HL033881 · NHLBI · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI AZHAR, SALMAN · 1985 to 2014
$3.8M
Role of Cholesterol in Age-related Decline in SteroidogenesisI01BX001923 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI AZHAR, SALMAN · 2013 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001923NHLBI NIH HHS 2R01HL033881NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL033881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In steroidogenic tissues, cholesterol must be transported to the inner mitochondrial membrane to be converted to pregnenolone as the first step of steroidogenesis. Whereas steroidogenic acute regulatory protein has been shown to be responsible for the transport of cholesterol from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane, the process of how cholesterol moves to mitochondria from the cytoplasm is not clearly defined. The involvement of the cytoskeleton has been suggested; however, no specific mechanism has been confirmed. In this paper, using genetic ablation of an intermediate filament protein in mice, we present data demonstrating a marked defect in adrenal and ovarian steroidogenesis in the absence of vimentin. Cosyntropin-stimulated corticosterone production is decreased 35 and 50% in male and female Vimentin null (Vim(-/-)) mice, respectively, whereas progesterone production is decreased 70% in female Vim(-/-) mice after pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin and human chorionic gonadotropin stimulation, but no abnormalities in human chorionic gonadotropin-stimulated testosterone production is observed in male Vim(-/-) mice. These defects in steroid production are also seen in isolated adrenal and granulosa cells in vitro. Further studies show a defect in the movement of cholesterol from the cytosol to mitochondria in Vim(-/-) cells. Because the mobilization of cholesterol from lipid droplets and its transport to mitochondria is a preferred pathway for the initiation of steroid production in the adrenal and ovary but not the testis and vimentin is a droplet-associated protein, our results suggest that vimentin is involved in the movement of cholesterol from its storage in lipid droplets to mitochondria for steroidogenesis.

Indexed as

Adrenal CortexAnimalsCholesterolChorionic GonadotropinCytosolFemaleGranulosa CellsHumansLeydig CellsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMitochondriaModels, GeneticSteroidsVimentinCholesterolChorionic GonadotropinSteroidsVimentin

Identifiers

PMID22535769
PMCPMC3380307
OpenAlexW2092406305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.