Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22535658›Full record

ArticleBlood2012

Myeloma as a model for the process of metastasis: implications for therapy.

Irene M Ghobrial

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Targeting human plasma cells using regulated BCMA CAR T cells eliminates circulating antibodies in humanized mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  11. Plasticity in leukocyte migration during haematopoiesis and inflammation.Journal of muscle research and cell motility · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irene M GhobrialDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. irene_ghobrial@dfci.harvard.edu
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

The role of miRNA15a and 16-1 in Multiple MyelomaR01CA154648 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GHOBRIAL, IRENE M. · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
CXCR4 regulation of tumor progression in Multiple MyelomaR01CA125690 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GHOBRIAL, IRENE M. · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Targeting cell trafficking as a new therapeutic modality for Multiple MyelomaR01CA133799 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GHOBRIAL, IRENE M. · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125690NCI NIH HHS R01CA125690NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133799NCI NIH HHS R01CA133799NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154648NCI NIH HHS R01CA154648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell dyscrasia characterized by the presence of multiple myelomatous "omas" throughout the skeleton, indicating that there is continuous trafficking of tumor cells to multiple areas in the bone marrow niches. MM may therefore represent one of the best models to study cell trafficking or cell metastasis. The process of cell metastasis is described as a multistep process, the invasion-metastasis cascade. This involves cell invasion, intravasation into nearby blood vessels, passage into the circulation, followed by homing into predetermined distant tissues, the formation of new foci of micrometastases, and finally the growth of micrometastasis into macroscopic tumors. This review discusses the significant advances that have been discovered in the complex process of invasion-metastasis in epithelial carcinomas and cell trafficking in hematopoietic stem cells and how this process relates to progression in MM. This progression is mediated by clonal intrinsic factors that mediate tumor invasiveness as well as factors present in the tumor microenvironment that are permissive to oncogenic proliferation. Therapeutic agents that target the different steps of cell dissemination and progression are discussed. Despite the significant advances in the treatment of MM, better therapeutic agents that target this metastatic cascade are urgently needed.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBone MarrowHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MicrometastasisNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingPlasma CellsTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID22535658
PMCPMC3390959
OpenAlexW2005003513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.