Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22535311›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2012

Computational fluid dynamics of developing avian outflow tract heart valves.

Koonal N Bharadwaj, Cassie Spitz, Akshay Shekhar, Huseyin C Yalcin, Jonathan T Butcher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hemodynamics During Development and Postnatal Life.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  5. Human Cardiac Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Reduced embryonic blood flow impacts extracellular matrix deposition in the maturing aorta.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2018
    Article
  18. Removing vessel constriction on the embryonic heart results in changes in valve gene expression, morphology, and hemodynamics.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Koonal N BharadwajDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-7501, USA.
Cassie Spitz
Akshay Shekhar
Huseyin C Yalcin
Jonathan T Butcher
Cornell University · USDoğuş University · TR

Funding

Biomechanical regulation of valvulogenesisR01HL110328 · NHLBI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI BUTCHER, JONATHAN TALBOT · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL110328NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemodynamic forces play an important role in sculpting the embryonic heart and its valves. Alteration of blood flow patterns through the hearts of embryonic animal models lead to malformations that resemble some clinical congenital heart defects, but the precise mechanisms are poorly understood. Quantitative understanding of the local fluid forces acting in the heart has been elusive because of the extremely small and rapidly changing anatomy. In this study, we combine multiple imaging modalities with computational simulation to rigorously quantify the hemodynamic environment within the developing outflow tract (OFT) and its eventual aortic and pulmonary valves. In vivo Doppler ultrasound generated velocity profiles were applied to Micro-Computed Tomography generated 3D OFT lumen geometries from Hamburger-Hamilton (HH) stage 16-30 chick embryos. Computational fluid dynamics simulation initial conditions were iterated until local flow profiles converged with in vivo Doppler flow measurements. Results suggested that flow in the early tubular OFT (HH16 and HH23) was best approximated by Poiseuille flow, while later embryonic OFT septation (HH27, HH30) was mimicked by plug flow conditions. Peak wall shear stress (WSS) values increased from 18.16 dynes/cm(2) at HH16 to 671.24 dynes/cm(2) at HH30. Spatiotemporally averaged WSS values also showed a monotonic increase from 3.03 dynes/cm(2) at HH16 to 136.50 dynes/cm(2) at HH30. Simulated velocity streamlines in the early heart suggest a lack of mixing, which differed from classical ink injections. Changes in local flow patterns preceded and correlated with key morphogenetic events such as OFT septation and valve formation. This novel method to quantify local dynamic hemodynamics parameters affords insight into sculpting role of blood flow in the embryonic heart and provides a quantitative baseline dataset for future research.

Indexed as

Models, CardiovascularAnimalsAortaBlood Flow VelocityChick EmbryoChickensPulmonary ValveTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID22535311
PMCPMC3549459
OpenAlexW2167234067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.