Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22535257›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2012

Differing amygdala responses to facial expressions in children and adults with bipolar disorder.

Pilyoung Kim, Laura A Thomas, Brooke H Rosen, Alexander M Moscicki, Melissa A Brotman, Carlos A Zarate, R James R Blair, Daniel S Pine, Ellen Leibenluft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Microsaccadic modulation evoked by emotional events.Journal of physiological anthropology · 2020
    Review
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  12. Intrinsic Amygdala Functional Connectivity in Youth With Bipolar I Disorder.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pilyoung KimNIMH, Bethesda, MD, USA. pilyoung.kim@nih.gov
Laura A Thomas
Brooke H Rosen
Alexander M Moscicki
Melissa A Brotman
Carlos A Zarate
R James R Blair
Daniel S Pine
Ellen Leibenluft
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

fMRI Studies Of Pediatric Mood And Anxiety DisordersZIAMH002781 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PINE, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$41.5M
Target validation of novel therapeutic agents in mood disordersZIAMH002927 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI ZARATE, CARLOS · 2010 to 2025
$37.1M
Scientific and Statistical Computing CoreZICMH002888 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI TAYLOR, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$30.9M
The Phenomenology And Neurophysiology Of Juvenile Bipolar DisorderZIAMH002778 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LEIBENLUFT, ELLEN · 2009 to 2017
$10.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChild and adult bipolar patients show both behavioral deficits in face emotion processing and abnormal amygdala activation. However, amygdala function in pediatric relative to adult bipolar patients has not been compared directly. The authors used functional MRI to compare amygdala activity during a face processing task in children and adults with bipolar disorder and in healthy comparison subjects.

methodAmygdala responses to emotional facial expressions were examined in pediatric (N=18) and adult (N=17) bipolar patients and in healthy child (N=15) and adult (N=22) volunteers. Participants performed a gender identification task while viewing fearful, angry, and neutral faces.

resultsIn response to fearful faces, bipolar patients across age groups exhibited right amygdala hyperactivity relative to healthy volunteers. However, when responses to all facial expressions were combined, pediatric patients exhibited greater right amygdala activation than bipolar adults and healthy children.

conclusionsAmygdala hyperactivity in response to fearful faces is present in both youths and adults with bipolar disorder. However, compared with bipolar adults and healthy child volunteers, pediatric bipolar patients showed amygdala hyperactivity in response to a broad array of emotional faces. Thus, abnormal amygdala activation during face processing appears to be more pervasive in children than in adults with bipolar disorder. Longitudinal studies are needed to elucidate the mechanisms of this developmental difference, thus facilitating developmentally sensitive diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

Facial ExpressionAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAmygdalaBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesChildEmotionsFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22535257
PMCPMC3383787
OpenAlexW2135656392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.