Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22535146›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2012

A dietary pattern that is associated with C-peptide and risk of colorectal cancer in women.

Teresa T Fung, Frank B Hu, Matthias Schulze, Michael Pollak, Tianying Wu, Charles S Fuchs, Edward Giovannucci

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Dietary patterns and cancer risk.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Nut Consumption and Survival in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer: Results From CALGB 89803 (Alliance).Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2018
    Observational
  18. Article
  19. Coffee Intake, Recurrence, and Mortality in Stage III Colon Cancer: Results From CALGB 89803 (Alliance).Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2015
    Observational
  20. A DASH dietary pattern and the risk of colorectal cancer in Canadian adults.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Teresa T FungDepartment of Nutrition, Simmons College, 300 The Fenway, Boston, MA 02115, USA. fung@simmons.edu
Frank B Hu
Matthias Schulze
Michael Pollak
Tianying Wu
Charles S Fuchs
Edward Giovannucci
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USGerman Institute of Human Nutrition · DEMcGill University · CAUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROSNER, BERNARD A · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Sleep Duration, Childhood Energy Balance, and Insulin Resistance in AdolescenceU54CA155626 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HU, FRANK B · 2011 to 2015
$9.6M
DIETARY PATTERNS AND RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASER01HL060712 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI HU, FRANK B, QI, QIBIN · 1998 to 2021
$8.0M
Dietary Patterns, Diet Quality + Cancer RiskR01CA095589 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI HU, FRANK B · 2003 to 2012
$2.7M
Global and Specific Oxidation Pathways Related to Prostate Cancer, Prospective anK07CA138714 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI WU, TIANYING · 2010 to 2014
$821k
NCI NIH HHS CA87969NCI NIH HHS CA95589NCI NIH HHS K07 CA138714NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095589NCI NIH HHS U54 CA155626NHLBI NIH HHS HL60712NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigher serum C-peptide concentrations have shown to be associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). Therefore, we used diet information to identify food groups that correlated with fasting serum concentrations of C-peptide and assess the association of this dietary pattern and CRC risk.

methodsMajor food contributors to fasting C-peptide concentrations were identified with stepwise linear regression in a subsample (n = 833) of women from a large cohort. We then summed the consumption frequency of the major food contributors to form a C-peptide dietary pattern for the entire cohort (n = 66,714). Risk for CRC was computed using Cox proportional hazard model with the C-peptide dietary pattern score as the predictor.

resultsIn up to 20 years of follow-up, we ascertained 985 cases of CRC and 758 colon cancer. After adjusting for confounders, the C-peptide dietary pattern, characterized by higher meat, fish, and sweetened beverage intake, but lower coffee, high fat dairy, and whole grains intake, showed direct association with CRC risk (RR comparing extreme quintiles = 1.29, 95 % CI = 1.05-1.58, p trend = 0.048). The same comparison was slightly stronger for colon cancer (RR = 1.35, 95 % CI = 1.07-1.70, p trend = 0.009). In stratified analysis, there was no association between the C-peptide dietary pattern and colon cancer among lean and active women. However, for overweight or sedentary women, RR for the same comparison was 1.58 (95 % CI = 1.20-2.07, p trend = 0.002) (p for interaction = 0.007).

conclusionWe derived a dietary pattern that correlated with C-peptide concentrations. This pattern was associated with an increase in colon cancer, especially among women who were overweight or sedentary.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorBeveragesCohort StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsC-PeptideDietDiet, High-FatEdible GrainFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMeatMiddle AgedOverweightProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsC-Peptide

Identifiers

PMID22535146
PMCPMC3572718
OpenAlexW2123975497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.