Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22534451›Full record

Trial reportAddictive behaviors2013

Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for substance craving.

Katie Witkiewitz, Sarah Bowen, Haley Douglas, Sharon H Hsu

Erratum issued 2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addictive behaviors, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 128 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
23.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02153749 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Regulation of Craving: Brief Neurocognitive Training and Neural Mechanisms

TypeinterventionalSponsorYale UniversityRan2015 to 2019Enrolled92ConditionsNicotine AddictionArmsCognitive Regulation of Craving, Mindfulness-Based Regulation of Craving
NCT03842670 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Neurocognitive and Neurobehavioral Mechanisms of Change Following Psychological

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of New MexicoRan2018 to 2025Enrolled110ConditionsAlcohol Use Disorder, Alcohol Abuse, Alcohol Drinking, Alcohol DependenceArmsCognitive Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness Based Relapse Prevention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 328 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Mindfulness-based interventions for substance use disorders.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
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  7. Food cue reactivity and craving predict eating and weight gain: a meta-analytic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2016
    Pooled it
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  16. Acute Effect of Eating Sweets on Alcohol Cravings in a Sample with At-Risk Drinking.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2020
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68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katie WitkiewitzDepartment of Psychology, Washington State University-Vancouver, USA. Electronic address: katie.witkiewitz@wsu.edu.
Sarah BowenCenter for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington, Box 354944, 1100 NE 45th St, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Electronic address: swbowen@uw.edu.
Haley DouglasDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: hacdougl@uw.edu.
Sharon H HsuDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: shsinhsu@gmail.com.
University of Washington · USWashington State University Vancouver · US

Funding

Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention: Efficacy and MechanismsR01DA025764 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BOWEN, SARAH · 2009 to 2010
$1.4M
Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Relapse PreventionR21DA019562 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARLATT, GORDON ALAN · 2006 to 2007
$410k
Menstrual cycle influences on regulatory control over drinking in young womenF31AA023126 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CARROLL, HALEY · 2014 to 2016
$129k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA023126NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025764NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA019562NIDA NIH HHS R21-DA019562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Craving, defined as the subjective experience of an urge or desire to use substances, has been identified in clinical, laboratory, and preclinical studies as a significant predictor of substance use, substance use disorder, and relapse following treatment for a substance use disorder. Various models of craving have been proposed from biological, cognitive, and/or affective perspectives, and, collectively, these models of craving have informed the research and treatment of addictive behaviors. In this article we discuss craving from a mindfulness perspective, and specifically how mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) may be effective in reducing substance craving. We present secondary analyses of data from a randomized controlled trial that examined MBRP as an aftercare treatment for substance use disorders. In the primary analyses of the data from this trial, Bowen and colleagues (2009) found that individuals who received MBRP reported significantly lower levels of craving following treatment, in comparison to a treatment-as-usual control group, which mediated subsequent substance use outcomes. In the current study, we extend these findings to examine potential mechanisms by which MBRP might be associated with lower levels of craving. Results indicated that a latent factor representing scores on measures of acceptance, awareness, and nonjudgment significantly mediated the relation between receiving MBRP and self-reported levels of craving immediately following treatment. The mediation findings are consistent with the goals of MBRP and highlight the importance of interventions that increase acceptance and awareness, and help clients foster a nonjudgmental attitude toward their experience. Attending to these processes may target both the experience of and response to craving.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalAdultAttentionAwarenessBehavior, AddictiveFemaleHumansMaleMeditationOutcome Assessment, Health CareSecondary PreventionSelf ReportSubstance-Related DisordersTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID22534451
PMCPMC3408809
OpenAlexW1981403100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.